高二英語教案：《Saving the earth總復(fù)習(xí)》教學(xué)設(shè)計(6)

　　1) according to是復(fù)合介詞，意為"據(jù)...所說"，表示信息來自別人或別的地方，而不是來自我們自己已經(jīng)知道的情況。如：① According to our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library. 根據(jù)我們的記錄，你借的書現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該還給圖書館了。② According to the timetable, the train gets in at 8:27. 根據(jù)時刻表，列車8:27進站。③ According to George, she's a really good teacher. 按照喬治的說法，她是一位真正的好老師。④ From each according to his ability, to each according to his work. 各盡所能，按勞分配。

　　【注意】according to之后不能接view，opinion等詞作賓語，習(xí)慣上用in one's opinion；也不能說according to me。如：(×) According to me／my opinion，the rent is too high. (√) In my opinion，the rent is too high. 依我看，租金太貴。

　　2) death作"死亡"講，可用作可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，用作復(fù)數(shù)形式時，表示死亡的人數(shù)。如：① Death comes to an men. 人固有一死。② His mother's death was a great blow to him. 他母親的去世對他是個大打擊。③ She told me the deaths of her husband and two sons for the first time. 她頭一次向我談起她丈夫及兩個兒子的死。④ Did he die a natural death, or was he murdered? 他是自然死亡的，還是被謀殺的? ⑤ In the hurricane there were 256 deaths and 68 missing. 在這次颶風(fēng)中有256人死亡，還有68人失蹤。

　　【注意】"致使某人死亡"可說cause sb. To die，而不能說cause sb. to death。

　　【鏈接】與death構(gòu)成的常見搭配：die a dog's death 慘死 / die a hero's death 英雄犧牲 / drink oneself to death 醉死過去 / sentence sb. to death 判處某人死刑 / suffer death 遭受死亡 / receive death at one's hand 自尋短見 / be dead on 善于；竭力反對 / in death as in life 雖死猶生 / (as) sure as death千真萬確的 / (as) pale as death蒼白得像死人一樣

　　15. 20% of the people on earth do not have access to clean drinking water. 世界上20％的人沒法喝上干凈的飲用水。(p.68 Reading 第一段 第1行)

　　1) on earth此處意為"世界上"，多用于加強最高級的語氣。如：① I'm the luckiest man on earth. 我是世界上最幸運的人。② China is one of the greatest nations on earth. 中國是世界上最偉大的國家之一。③ Who do you think is the greatest man on earth? 你認(rèn)為誰是世界上最偉大的人?

　　【鏈接】on earth用在when，what，who，where，how，which，why之后，用來加強語氣，意為"究竟、到底"。如：① What on earth do you mean? 你究竟是什么意思? ② What on earth are you doing? 你到底在干什么?  ③ Who on earth told you that? 究竟是誰告訴你這件事的? ④ Where on earth has she gone? 她到底去哪兒?

　　【注意】on earth用于否定句中，相當(dāng)于not...at all，意為"一點兒也不"。① No force on earth can hold back the wheel of history. 沒有什么力量能阻止歷史車輪的前進。② Nothing on earth can prevent me from doing that. 沒有什么能阻止我那樣做。

　　【鏈接】in the earth意為"在地下，在地里"；on the earth意為"在地球上"。如： ① He buried the body of the dog in the earth. 他把那狗的尸體埋在了地下。② There are more than one million living creatures on the earth. 地球上有一百萬種生物。

　　2) access主要用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為"(向場所等的)接近，進入；接近／利用......的權(quán)利 / 機會"，作"通道"講，也可用作可數(shù)名詞。常與介詞to連用。如：① It is difficult to gain access to him. 要接近他很難。② The only means of access to the building is along a muddy track. 進入這座建筑的惟一通道是一條泥濘的小路。③ All students have access to the library. 所有的學(xué)生都可以進入圖書館。④ She gave me access to her records. 她答應(yīng)我借用她的唱片。

　　【注意】access前通常不加冠詞。

　　16. Most of the deaths happen in rural areas, where people burn wood and coal to cook food and stay warm. 大多數(shù)的死亡發(fā)生在農(nóng)村地區(qū)，那兒的人們燒木頭和煤來做飯及取暖。(p.68 Reading 第一段 第2行)

　　1) happen主要表示"(偶然)發(fā)生"，不用于被動語態(tài)，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。如： ① No one knew who had fired the gun-it all happened so quickly. 沒有人知道誰開的槍一事情發(fā)生得太快了。② I can't understand how this happened. 我不明白這是怎么發(fā)生的。③ We shouldn't allow such things to happen again. 我們不允許再發(fā)生類似的事情。

　　【注意】"happen to+名詞／代詞"意為"(某人)發(fā)生(某情況，尤指不幸的事)，(某物)如何"。如：① If anything should happen to him, that would be too bad. 萬一他要出什么事，那就糟了。 ② She hoped nothing bad would happen to him. 她希望不會有壞事發(fā)生在他身上。