2012高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語之情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣
來源:新浪博客 2012-03-14 17:20:40
1.(2011年聊城高一檢測)It was so dark that he ________.
A.didn't dare to go out to fetch water
B.not dared bring water
C.dares to go out to bring water
D.to dare to fetch water
解析:考查dare的用法。dare用作情態(tài)動詞時,后面直接加動詞原形;用作實義動詞時,跟其他實義動詞一樣,借助助動詞構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句。由結(jié)構(gòu)可知只有A項正確。句意:天太黑了,他不敢出去取水。
答案:A
2.I wonder how he ________that to the teacher.
A.dare to say B.dare saying
C.not dare say D.dared say
解析:dare作情態(tài)動詞時通用于所有人稱,后接動詞原形;作實義動詞時,其過去式為dared,后接不定式,to有時可省略。故選D。
答案:D
3.John promised his doctor he ________not smoke and he has never smoked ever since.
A.might B.should
C.could D.would
解析:句意:約翰答應(yīng)醫(yī)生他不再吸煙,而且從那以后再也沒有吸過。would用于過去時態(tài)中表示主觀愿望,符合句意。
答案:D
4.(2011年吉林高二檢測)Mr.Jones came back home so late that his dinner got cold;his wife ________warm it up.
A.must B.had to
C.ought to D.might
解析:句意:瓊斯先生回家太晚了,晚飯都涼了;他妻子不得不把飯菜重新加熱。have to強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上的“不得不”,符合句意。must表示說話人的主觀看法,意為“必須”;ought to“應(yīng)該”;might“可能”,均不合題意。
答案:B
5.It's usually warm in my hometown in March,but it ________be rather cold sometimes.
A.must B.can
C.should D.would
解析:考查情態(tài)動詞表示猜測時的用法。此處can用于肯定句表示猜測,意為“有時候會;可能會”,表示一種理論上的可能性。
答案:B
6.(2011年南昌高二檢測)One of the few things you ________say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A.can B.must
C.should D.need
解析:句意:關(guān)于英國人你能確定無疑說到的為數(shù)不多的事情中的一件就是他們關(guān)于天氣這方面談?wù)摵芏。can用于肯定句中表示邏輯上具有的可能性。
答案:A
7.—How was the result of the match yesterday?
—They ________worse.They lost too much.
A.mustn't play B.shouldn't play
C.couldn't have played D.should have played
解析:考查情態(tài)動詞表示推測的用法。They couldn't have played worse.為比較級表達(dá)最高級含義,意為:他們打的比賽最糟糕。
答案:C
8.(2011年本溪高二檢測)—Why?I didn't get you on the phone.
—We ________football on the playground when you phoned.
A.must be playing B.must play
C.must have played D.must have been playing
解析:句意:——嗨,我打電話沒找到你。——你打電話的時候我們肯定正在操場上踢足球。表示對于過去所發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測用must have done的形式,再結(jié)合語境可知此處推測的是過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情,故用must have been doing,故答案選D。
答案:D
9.—Mum,________I play computer games?
—Yes,you can.But you have to finish your homework first.
A.must B.can
C.will D.need
解析:從上下文語境可以看出,can在此處表示請求許可,故選B。
答案:B
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