2025年高考復(fù)習(xí)英語語法選擇題

2024-09-24 09:14:28網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

　　高考英語語法選擇題一

　　1) 謂語動詞后不定式與動名詞的選擇

　　謂語動詞后接不定式還是接動名詞也是語法測試中的一個(gè)題眼。如：

　�、� I don’t mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late.

　　A. you to delay making B. your delaying making

　　C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make

　　本題考查動名詞作賓語。句意：只要不是太晚，我不介意你延期做出決定。mind和delay后接動詞時(shí)，要用動詞的-ing形式。答案為B。

　�、� Had I remembered ____ the windows, the thief would not have got in.

　　A. to close B. closing

　　C. to have closed D. having closed

　　remember to do sth.記得去做某事;remember doing /having done sth.記得已做過某事。本題為虛擬語氣,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況。句意：要是我記著去關(guān)窗戶的話，小偷就進(jìn)不來了。答案為A。

　�、� Your hair wants ______ . You’d better have it done tomorrow.

　　A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut

　　答案為C。此處want是需要的意思，和need用法一樣，后接-ing形式，用主動表被動意義。

　　高考英語語法選擇題二

　　作定語的非謂語動詞的選擇

　　從近幾年的考查情況來看，對作定語的非謂語動詞的考查主要有兩種情況：

　　(1)對一般概念的考查。如：

　　The project ____ by the end of 2000, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.

　　A. accomplished B. being accomplished

　　C. to be accomplished D. having been accomplished

　　考查不定式作定語。本題中的時(shí)間是2000年底，這是一個(gè)將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，說明該事情是未來完成的，故使用不定式表示未來。答案為C。

　　(2)對固定結(jié)構(gòu)的考查。如：

　　The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his arguments in favor of the new theory.

　　A. to be based on B. to base on 　　C. which to base on D. on which to base

　　此題為不定式作定語的固定形式，答案為D。在英語中有些名詞，如動詞變來的名詞，形容詞變來的名詞，以及means，way，time，moment，reason等要求其后用不定式作定語，不定式?jīng)]有體的變化。

　　高考英語語法選擇題三

　　作狀語的非謂語動詞的選擇

　　作狀語的非謂語動詞主要考查其各種形式的選擇。如：

　�、賍_____ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.

　　A. Having believed 　　B. Believing 　　C. Believed 　　D. Being Believed

　　此題考查非謂語動詞作原因狀語的用法。believe和句子主語many之間是明顯的主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞;并且非謂語動詞所表示的動作和主句動作在發(fā)生時(shí)間并不存在先后發(fā)生的關(guān)系，故答案為B。

　�、赺______ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master’s degree. 　　A. To become 　　B. Become 　　C. One becomes

　　D. On becoming 　　答案為A。句意：想在大學(xué)里當(dāng)教師，至少要有碩士學(xué)位。to become a teacher in the university作目的狀語。

　�、� Realizing that he hadn’t enough money and _______ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.

　　A. not wanted 　　B. no to want 　　C. not wanting　　 D. wanting not

　　本題主語是he，動作都是主動的，而Realizing和wanting都是在這里作非謂語動詞，并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為C。

　　④_______ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles. 　　A. Believe 　　B. To believe 　　C. Believing 　　D. Believed 　　答案為A。其實(shí)補(bǔ)齊是(You) believe it or not.從語法上說是祈使句，但其實(shí)沒必要，這直接可以當(dāng)成一個(gè)固定短語來理解。