高考英語(yǔ)形容詞和副詞考點(diǎn)講解
2021-09-25 17:40:09高考網(wǎng)整理
高考英語(yǔ)形容詞和副詞考點(diǎn)講解
高頻考點(diǎn)一 形容詞、副詞的基本用法
例1.(2019·江蘇卷)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________ options to exercise.
A.casual B.regular
C.flexible D.tight
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意:與傳統(tǒng)健身房不同,有軟件支持的健身房為人們提供了靈活的鍛煉選擇。casual“隨便的”;regular“有規(guī)則的”;flexible“靈活的”;tight“緊的”。
【變式探究】(2018·江蘇卷)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is ________ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.
A.keen B.reluctant
C.a(chǎn)nxious D.ready
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞。句意:盡管這家旅館服務(wù)差,但是經(jīng)理卻不愿投資對(duì)員工進(jìn)行足夠的培訓(xùn)。reluctant“不情愿的,勉強(qiáng)的”符合句意。
【變式探究】Fathers’ love for their kids seems to be a bit strict and tough; ________, mothers’ love seems to be loving and caring.
A.a(chǎn)nyway B.meanwhile
C.moreover D.otherwise
【答案】B
【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意:父親對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)似乎有點(diǎn)嚴(yán)厲和強(qiáng)硬;相比之下,母親的愛(ài)似乎是富有愛(ài)心和體貼的。meanwhile“與此同時(shí),對(duì)比之下”,符合語(yǔ)境。anyway“盡管,而且”;moreover“此外,而且”;otherwise“除此之外,否則”。
高頻考點(diǎn)二 形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)用法
例1.It may not be a great suggestion. But before ________ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.
A.a(chǎn) good one B.a(chǎn) better one
C.the best one D.a(chǎn) best one
【答案】B
【解析】句意:它或許不是一個(gè)好建議,但在更好的建議被提出之前,我們先湊合一下。此處暗含比較,表示“一條更好的建議”,是泛指,故選B。
【變式探究】I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time — there are ________ meaningful things to do.
A.less B.more
C.the least D.the most
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我認(rèn)為每天晚上看電視是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,因?yàn)橛懈幸饬x的事可以去做。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用meaningful的比較級(jí)形式,故選B。
【舉一反三】This is by far ________ movie that I have ever seen.
A.a(chǎn)n inspiring B.a(chǎn) much inspiring
C.the most inspiring D.the more inspiring
【答案】C
【解析】句意:這是我曾看過(guò)的最鼓舞人心的電影了。by far 中用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)。根據(jù)that從句的描述可知,應(yīng)該選擇C項(xiàng),即用最高級(jí)形式。D項(xiàng),“the+比較級(jí)”常常要與由of構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)連用。
高頻考點(diǎn)三 形容詞、副詞辨析
例3.【2018·江蘇】Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.
A. keen B. reluctant
C. anxious D. ready
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:盡管旅館服務(wù)不好,經(jīng)理還不愿投入為員工提供足夠的培訓(xùn)。A. keen敏銳的;B. reluctant不情愿的;C. anxious渴望的;D. ready準(zhǔn)備好的。故選B。
【舉一反三】(2017?天津)—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.
—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.
A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available
【答案】D
【解析】句意:--我想見(jiàn)懷特先生,我們有約。--對(duì)不起,他現(xiàn)在沒(méi)空,因?yàn)闀?huì)議還沒(méi)有結(jié)束。A.忙碌;B.積極,活躍;C關(guān)心;D.有空。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,故選D。
【變式探究】David is ________ animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.
A.curious about B.a(chǎn)llergic to
C.satisfied with D.fond of
【答案】B
【解析】(be) curious about“對(duì)……好奇的”;(be) allergic to“對(duì)……過(guò)敏的”;(be) satisfied with“對(duì)……滿意的”;(be) fond of“喜歡”。根據(jù)空格后面的so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house可知,戴維對(duì)動(dòng)物皮毛“過(guò)敏”。
【變式探究】The Forbidden City attracts a ________ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.
A.constant B.main
C.powerful D.shallow
【答案】A
【解析】句意:紫禁城每天都吸引著絡(luò)繹不絕的游客,特別是在國(guó)慶節(jié)期間。A constant stream of visitors表示“絡(luò)繹不絕的游客”。Constant“持續(xù)不斷的”,符合句意。Main“主要的”;powerful“強(qiáng)有力的”;shallow“淺的”。
【舉一反三】Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ________ cook dinner.
A.less B.little
C.much D.more
【答案】A
【解析】句意:托尼幾乎不會(huì)煮雞蛋,更何況做飯呢。still less意為“何況,更不用說(shuō)”,符合句意。