高考英語并列句和狀語從句考點(diǎn)講解
2021-09-25 17:38:09高考網(wǎng)整理
高考英語并列句和狀語從句考點(diǎn)講解
高頻考點(diǎn)一、考查連詞的用法
例1. 【2018·天津】Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.
A. ever since B. as if
C. even though D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】考查連詞短語詞義辨析及語境理解。句意:讓我們這個(gè)周末再摘這些桃子,這樣的話,它們吃起來就變得足夠的甜。A. ever since自那時(shí)起;B. as if好像;C. even though盡管;D. so that以便。從句為目的狀語從句,故用so that引導(dǎo)。故選D。
【變式探究】(2017·北京)—Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited.
—No problem.
A. but B. or C. for D. so
【答案】D
【解析】A. but 但是 B. or 或者 C. for 因?yàn)?nbsp; D. so因此 句意: Peter,請(qǐng)給我們寄明信片,因此我們就會(huì)知道你們?nèi)ツ挠斡[過,根據(jù)語境可知前后句之間是因果關(guān)系,故用so,選D。
【變式探究】______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While
【答案】C
【解析】句意:隨著人口平均年齡的增長,越來越多的老人要照顧。unless除非;until直到;as因?yàn)椋,隨著;while雖然,然而,當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)語境,故選C。
【變式探究】_______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.
A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意:盡管網(wǎng)上購物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活,但是不是其所有的影響都是積極的。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管,雖然”;since既然,自從;after在……之后;unless除非。故選C。
高頻考點(diǎn)二、考查時(shí)間狀語從句
例2. I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________ you get to know everyone else.
A.though B.a(chǎn)s if
C.once D.so that
【答案】C
【解析】考查語意邏輯關(guān)系。句意:________你認(rèn)識(shí)了這里的其他所有人,我相信你會(huì)在這里玩得很愉快的。though意為“雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;as if意為“好像,仿佛”,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或表語從句; once“一旦”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;so that“以便;結(jié)果”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句或結(jié)果狀語從句。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵信息you will have a wonderful time和you get to know everyone else可知應(yīng)用once引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。
【舉一反三】We need to get to the root of the problem ________ we can solve it.
A.while B.a(chǎn)fter
C.before D.a(chǎn)s
【答案】C
【解析】考查語意邏輯關(guān)系。句意:我們需要在我們能解決它________找到問題的根源。 while表示“然而”時(shí),連接并列句;表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。after在……之后,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句; before 在……之前,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句; as表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示“因?yàn)?rdquo;時(shí),引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,表示“正如”時(shí),引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。由語境可知,我們?cè)诮鉀Q問題前需要找到其根源,因此用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。
【變式探究】It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
A.that B.a(chǎn)s
C.which D.when
【答案】D
【解析】考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。句意:當(dāng)我父親叫醒我,告訴我看足球比賽的時(shí)候是午夜。when在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。此題易誤選A項(xiàng),原因是把這個(gè)句子看成了強(qiáng)調(diào)句,如果在the middle of the night前加介詞in,則此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,因此解此類題目時(shí)要注意分析句子成分。
【變式探究】If you miss this chance,it may be years ________ you get another one.
A.a(chǎn)s B.before
C.since D.a(chǎn)fter
【答案】B
【解析】考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。句意:如果你錯(cuò)過了這次機(jī)會(huì),可能需要很多年你才能再獲得另一次。此題可將“it+be+時(shí)間段+before...”視為固定句式,“it will/may be+時(shí)間段+before...”意為“將/可能需要一段時(shí)間才/就……”。“it was+時(shí)間段+before...”意為“過了多久就……,過了多久才……”。
高頻考點(diǎn)三 讓步狀語從句
例3.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties.
A.a(chǎn)s long as B.a(chǎn)s if
C.even though D.in case
【答案】C
【解析】考查狀語從句。句意:我爺爺雖然已經(jīng)90多歲了,但他有時(shí)還打網(wǎng)球。根據(jù)句意并分析句子成分可知,本空需要從屬連詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。even though表示“盡管,雖然”,符合句意。as long as“只要”;as if“仿佛,好像”;in case“以防萬一”。
【舉一反三】________ the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.
A.While B.Unless
C.Since D.Until
【答案】A
【解析】考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。句意:________學(xué)生們來自不同的國家,他們?cè)谙牧顮I相處得非常好。根據(jù)句意可知,本題前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用while“盡管”來引導(dǎo)狀語從句,表轉(zhuǎn)折。故答案為A項(xiàng)。
【變式探究】________ the forest park is far away,a lot of tourists visit it every year.
A.As B.When
C.Even though D.In case
【答案】C
【解析】考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。句意:________森林公園離得很遠(yuǎn),每年有很多游客會(huì)去游覽。as可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(但從句需要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu));when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;even though相當(dāng)于even if,意為“盡管,雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;in case意為“以防,萬一”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)the forest park is far away是正常語序,并未用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,C項(xiàng)符合句意和語法結(jié)構(gòu)。
【舉一反三】________difficulties you are experiencing right now,I can help you to develop a positive mind and take steps to improve your life.
A.Wherever B.Whatever
C.However D.Whenever
【答案】B
【解析】whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,修飾名詞,相當(dāng)于 no matter what意為“無論什么”,其他幾個(gè)連詞都不能修飾名詞。
【舉一反三】We students should hold such an attitude:________ we achieve great success in our study,we should not be proud.
A.only if B.in case
C.now that D.even though
【答案】D
【解析】考查狀語從句。句意:我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該持有這樣一種態(tài)度:即使我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)中取得了巨大成功,也不應(yīng)該驕傲。Even though“即使,盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。