高考幫直播答疑總結(jié):英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句(3)
2016-11-16 14:44:09高考幫
三、綜合提升類:
問(wèn)題13:我們英語(yǔ)老師特別。。。。。講課直接念答案
愛(ài)智康劉珊珊老師:深表同情。好老師的作用眾所周知,但自學(xué)成才的一樣大有人在。老師不給力,那就得自己多下功夫了。以高中生正常的學(xué)習(xí)能力,自學(xué)其實(shí)不是很大的問(wèn)題,關(guān)鍵是自覺(jué)性和自制力。
問(wèn)題14:老師,你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候是不是很享受這個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程呢?最吸引人學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的地方在哪?
愛(ài)智康劉珊珊老師:學(xué)英語(yǔ)的初衷是:以后我用英語(yǔ)寫日記,我媽媽就看不懂了。(小學(xué)時(shí)候我媽媽是班主任兼語(yǔ)文老師,每周都要交日記的)well,just a joke. 任何學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程,都是苦中作樂(lè)。就像品茶,能忍得了苦,才能嘗到回甘。最吸引人學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),同時(shí)也是我個(gè)人認(rèn)為最大益處,應(yīng)該是學(xué)習(xí)了一種新的思維方式。語(yǔ)言是文化、思維的載體。無(wú)論中文還是英文,都是翻譯不出來(lái)的美感,只能通過(guò)原文去體會(huì)。而英語(yǔ)作為現(xiàn)今世界最廣泛運(yùn)用的語(yǔ)言,其原因也并非只是大英帝國(guó)曾經(jīng)“日不落”,而是其本身發(fā)音、詞匯、語(yǔ)法都相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單。學(xué)完英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,回過(guò)頭來(lái)看中文語(yǔ)法,就有泰迪和哥斯拉的既視感,F(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)借鑒了很多現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中的行文思路,邏輯清晰、層次分明是英語(yǔ)相對(duì)中文的優(yōu)勢(shì)。作為理科生,可能比文科生更容易理解英語(yǔ)文章的邏輯。
問(wèn)題15:老師您好,我高三了,如果我現(xiàn)在開始練習(xí)英語(yǔ)字,是練習(xí)圓體好,還是康奈爾字好?
愛(ài)智康劉珊珊老師:個(gè)人建議康奈爾字體,理由有兩點(diǎn):第一,比較容易練;第二,考場(chǎng)字跡看重的是工整清楚。當(dāng)然如果你個(gè)人特別喜歡圓體,可以練圓體,確實(shí)會(huì)很漂亮。
問(wèn)題16:老師,你可以幫我分析一下學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)除了提高成績(jī)以外的好處嗎?讓我有新的動(dòng)力學(xué)下去……
愛(ài)智康劉珊珊老師:最簡(jiǎn)單一條:看原聲電影不用盯著字幕,可以全身心投入劇情。我當(dāng)年的動(dòng)力就是:我用英語(yǔ)寫的日記,我媽媽看不懂。
問(wèn)題17:老師您好,我是遼寧文科生,敢問(wèn)老師,想考北外和上外,英語(yǔ)得考多少分?
愛(ài)智康劉珊珊老師:各省的錄取情況有所差異,北外和上外的英語(yǔ)分?jǐn)?shù)肯定是越高越好,畢竟總分相同的情況下會(huì)優(yōu)先看英語(yǔ)成績(jī)。其他科水平優(yōu)秀,英語(yǔ)單科130以上也很有希望。
問(wèn)題18:高考英語(yǔ)想考高分.必須會(huì)背新概念三是嗎?但是每課的單詞我記不清,只是認(rèn)識(shí),可以嗎?
愛(ài)智康劉珊珊老師:背新概念三是學(xué)校的要求嗎?如果是,請(qǐng)務(wù)必落實(shí)。如果不是,熟讀新三也會(huì)有好處的。新三的詞匯難度較大,對(duì)于其中與高考考綱交叉的核心詞匯,還是很有必要記熟的,其余可以酌情而定。
問(wèn)題19:老師我今年高一,英語(yǔ)120分試卷只能考4O分,我該怎么辦
愛(ài)智康劉珊珊老師:課內(nèi)詞匯都記熟了嗎?課文能否熟讀?平時(shí)多久練一篇完形或閱讀呢?每周有動(dòng)筆寫作嗎?閑暇時(shí),會(huì)主動(dòng)聽英文歌曲、看英文電影嗎?
問(wèn)題20:短語(yǔ)的介詞老記不住怎么辦
愛(ài)智康劉珊珊老師:親,滿滿的干貨,請(qǐng)給五星好評(píng)~
1.about 基本含義:a-b-out “A在B外面”
引申含義:“A和B的聯(lián)系”
1)在……周圍:The kids are sitting (about their teacher.) I like the necklace (about her neck).
2)環(huán)繞:The bird always flies (about the forest). I plan to travel (about the world.)
3)關(guān)于:a book (about English study) They are talking (about the new film.)
4)[adv] 大約
固定搭配: 1)How about...? 2)something adj( about X) 一些關(guān)于X的adj的事
2.above 基本含義:a-b-over “A在B上方”
引申含義:
1)在……上方:The sun rose (above the horizon.)
2)數(shù)目大于……/重量超過(guò)……/價(jià)格(能力、地位)高于……
There is nothing (in the store) (above 50 cents.)
“He who comes (after me) is (above me), because he was (before me”)
固定搭配:
1)above all: 首先(強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性) Above all, he was an outstanding mathematician.
2)above all things: 最…… What you need,( above all things,) is confidence.
3)be (above oneself): 興高采烈=high spirit
When he heard the good news, he was (above himself.)
3.across 基本含義:a-grass “A走過(guò)一片草坪” 引申含義:
1)穿過(guò):She walked (across the road.)
2)在...對(duì)面: The bar is just (across the street.)
3)交叉:He sat with his arms (across his chest.)
The two lines pass (across each other)( at right angles.)
固定搭配:
1)A come across B. A偶遇B。
2)A get sth across to B.A使某物被B了解。I want to get my theory across to all students.
4.after 基本含義:”A在B之后” (強(qiáng)調(diào)順序)
引申含義:
1)在……之后 (時(shí)間順序、空間順序)
(After dinner), they went out for a walk.
I should be (after him,) but he still went on.
2)照著……的樣子
Read the sentence( after me,) please.
The building is named (after the famous hero.)
I will make a box (after that one.)
固定搭配:
1)be after尋找/go after 追逐/run after 追求 You should run (after your own dream.)
2)after all不管怎樣 (即:在任何事情之后都一樣) ( After all,) he is your father.
3)look after照顧
5.against 基本含義:a-g-a”相對(duì)”
引申含義:
1)碰著、靠著:She was leaning( against a tree.)
2)反對(duì):We should fight( against crimes.)
3)預(yù)防:Save money (against a rainy day).未雨綢繆
固定搭配:
1)go against 違反(故意違反某人的意志) He chose to go (against his family.)
2)be against
、龠`反(違反法律、制度) It is (against the law )(to hunt tigers.)
、诜磳(duì) Lincoln was strongly( against slavery.)
、鄄焕 What he said is (against him.)
6.around 基本含義:a-round”A在一個(gè)圓里面”(在一定范圍內(nèi))
引申含義:
1)在……周圍:There are many bars(around the towm.)
2)在附近、到處:I showed him (around our campus.)
3)【adv】大約:There are around 1000 people( watching the game.)
7.at 基本含義:”朝向一點(diǎn)”
引申含義:
1)小地點(diǎn),或小時(shí)間點(diǎn)
Usually, he is (at his office )(in the morning.) I arrived (at home)( at 7:00.)
Knock at; look at; aim at; shoot at; arrive at
2)表示引發(fā)某種情緒或動(dòng)作的原因
He showed no sign of pleasure (at seeing her). Be surprised/excited at;
8.before 基本含義:”在……之前”(時(shí)間、空間、順序)
引申含義:
1)時(shí)間上:Please come back (before 10:00pm.)
2)空間上:Don’t put the cart(before the horse.)
3)順序上:Health should come (before wealth.)
固定搭配: 1)before long:過(guò)不了多久 2)before time:提前
9、behind 基本含義:be hide “在……之后”
引申含義:
1)空間上,在……后面: A dog is running (behind us.)
2)在后臺(tái)操縱:There must be someone (behind it.)
3)時(shí)間上,在之后;能力上,在之后;
New York is 12 hours( behind Beijing)( in time.) He was (behind others)( in ability.)
10. beside 基本含義:be side “在……邊上”
引申含義:
1)在...旁邊=next to……; by the side of……a town( beside the sea)
She sat (beside the teacher.)
2)與...相比=compared with My work is so poor (beside yours.)
固定搭配:(beside oneself)高興(悲傷)的不得了、忘形
11.besides 基本含義:”除……外,還有……“
There were 2 other students in the classroom (besides Tom.)
12.between 基本含義:be-two-in”在兩者之間”
引申含義:
1)空間、時(shí)間、順序、等級(jí)上,在兩者之間:
(Between two strange buildings )stands a tree. His age is (between sixty and seventy.)
2)表示兩者之間的某種關(guān)系
He has to decide (between life and death.)
This is a secret (between you and me).
you should learn (between lines(字里行間)).
13.beyond 基本意思:be yond(在彼處)=在……之外
引申含義:
1)”在遠(yuǎn)處、在……的那一邊”What lies (beyond the mountain .)
2)”超出……的限度”(能力認(rèn)識(shí)) The fruit was( beyond my reach.)
3)”除……了” I can’t tell you anything (beyond what you already know.)
固定搭配:
1)beyond words無(wú)法形容 2)beyond understanding難以理解
3)beyond cure無(wú)可救藥 4)beyond endurance無(wú)法忍受
14.by 基本意思:by后面的名詞很重要
引申含義:
1)在……旁邊 We prefer a table (by the window.)
2)到……時(shí)候 We have studied several prepositions by now. Ishall(will) have finished the work (by the time you return.)
3)通過(guò)……;根據(jù)……;
He can tell the direction( by the stars.) Don’t judge a person (by his looks.)
4)按……計(jì)算
Eggs are usually sold (by dozen.)The temperature has risen (by 5 degrees.)
5)被……; He was shocked (by what he had seen.)
固定搭配:
1)by accident/chance偶然 2)by( all means)想盡一切辦法、一定要
3)by (no means)絕不、一點(diǎn)兒也不 4)by turns輪流 5)by mistake出于誤會(huì)
15. despite 基本意思:盡管、不顧=in spite of
The old professor kept (on working)( despite his poor health.)
16. down 基本意思:向下
引申含義:
1)表示自上而下
In order to catch the bus they run (down the hill.) Tears run(down her face quietly.)
2)沿著河、沿著路
He walked( down the road.) We sailed (down the river.)
固定搭配 Sth break down壞了 Let sb down 令某人失望
17.during 基本意思:在……期間
引申含義:
1)在整個(gè)……期間
Not a word did they say( during the meal.) I haven’t had any meat (during the last several years.)
2)在……期間的某個(gè)時(shí)刻 I saw Linda (during the meeting.)
18、except 基本意思:ex-cept拿出來(lái)
Everyone was here (except Tom.)
【注意】besides表示”加”,except表示”減”
19.for 基本意思:”為”
引申含義:
1)為了
I bought a gift (for you.) He played football( for England.) He paid 50 cents (for that book.)
2)因?yàn)?br />
Bejing is famous (for its long history.)I thank you( for what you have done)(for me.)
3)作為 I had some chocolate (for breakfast.)
4)表示時(shí)間、距離的長(zhǎng)短
I haven’t seen you( for years.) (For miles and miles )you see nothing but trees.
固定搭配:
long for; thirst for…… 渴望…… for the moment; for the present 現(xiàn)在、此刻
for the sake of…… 為了I bear all this for the sake of my work.
for my part 對(duì)我而言 for fear of…… 唯恐.../以防...
for pleasure; for fun 為了消遣 for sale 出售
20. in 基本意思:在...范圍之中
引申含義:
1)在...范圍之中(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))
We sat down (in the shade of the trees.) Rome was not built (in a day.)
2)在...情緒之中 I am (in doubt )(about it.) They are (in great enthusiasm)(about the project.)
3)在...狀態(tài)之中
You have put yourself (in danger.)
Their economy was (in chaos.)
Please put all the books (in order.)
4)穿著... The police were all (in plain clothes.) I was (in a jacket) that day.
5)用...語(yǔ)言 The letters were written (in Chinese.) What’s this (in English?)
固定搭配:
in a sense在某種程度上 in accordance根據(jù)...;按照... in advance提前
in general一般而言 in one’s opinion根據(jù)某人觀點(diǎn)
問(wèn)題21:我是高二的學(xué)生,高一英語(yǔ)還可以達(dá)到優(yōu)秀水平,可到了高二 也就剛剛及格,我這是什么原因。。。。
愛(ài)智康劉珊珊老師:太正常了。如果教材是北師版的話,更為明顯。語(yǔ)法上,高二主要學(xué)習(xí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、名詞性從句、特殊句式,都屬于較難的模塊。而課內(nèi)文章也由記敘文為主,變成了說(shuō)明文和議論文為主;并且主題也相對(duì)較為專業(yè),對(duì)背景知識(shí)、詞匯量也有更高的要求。高二階段,千萬(wàn)不要掉隊(duì)。落實(shí)好老師課內(nèi)任務(wù)的同時(shí),也要開始練習(xí)一些高考真題了。畢竟高二的平時(shí)考試中高考題露臉的頻率大大增加了。
問(wèn)題22:老師你好,我平時(shí)總是考90多分,眼看就要高考了怎么提高啊?
愛(ài)智康劉珊珊老師:距離高考還有200多天。100天能讓一個(gè)胖紙恢復(fù)正常體型, 200天能做的事情還很多。90多分的話,先把基礎(chǔ)的單詞和語(yǔ)法模塊鞏固好吧。保證每天一篇適合自己水平的完形或閱讀,堅(jiān)持一個(gè)月再調(diào)整難度。
問(wèn)題23:單詞記了老是忘記。
愛(ài)智康劉珊珊老師:忘很正常。大腦定期清空內(nèi)存的。要想放到永久存儲(chǔ)區(qū),要么印象及其深,要么反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào),告訴自己的大腦:這不是垃圾,別扔了。所以,總結(jié)一下自己的記憶-遺忘規(guī)律,在忘記之前及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)吧。