2011暑假必備寶典之高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit1-2(6)
2011-07-11 10:24:28高考網(wǎng)整合
10. prove的用法
▲構(gòu)詞:① proof n. 證據(jù)。試驗(yàn),考驗(yàn),(印刷)校樣
▲搭配:① prove sth to sb 向某人證實(shí)…… ② prove to sb that 從句向某人證實(shí)…… ③ prove (oneself) to be 證明(自己)是,表現(xiàn)出
【考例】It was in the neighboring country — United States that such resistance to spray was first ____. (05長春模擬)
A. proved B. killed C. thought D. discussed
[考查目標(biāo)] 考查prove的意思。
[答案與解析] A 本題was proved的意思是“得到證實(shí)”,有被動(dòng)意味。
11. provide的用法
▲構(gòu)詞:① provider n. 供給者,供應(yīng)者,養(yǎng)家者 ② provided / providing conj. 倘若
▲搭配:provide sb with sth / sth to sb 給……提供;以……裝備
【考例】His son ____ the old man with all the food and the money he needed.
A. provided B. fed C. afforded D. charred
[考查目標(biāo)]考查provide的詞義。
[答案與解析]A provide與with搭配,意思是“向某人提供某物”。
12. share的用法
▲搭配:① share (in) sth. with sth. 和某人分享、分擔(dān)、共用某物 ② share sth (out) between / among... 將某物分配、分給…… ③ share joys / happiness and sorrows (with sb) (和某人) 同甘共苦 ④ share one's opinion 同意某人的意見
【考例】Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare — you must learn to ____. (NMET 2000)
A. support B. care C. spare D. share
[考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查在語境中選擇動(dòng)詞的能力。
[答案與解析] D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別為:support 支持;care 在意,關(guān)心;spare 擠出(時(shí)間),勻出某物;share分享,分擔(dān),與某人合用。根據(jù)語境可知說話者是想讓Clare學(xué)會(huì)與人共享——把玩具(拿出來)和Harry一起玩,share在此意為“合用玩具”,解此題的關(guān)鍵是信息play with your toys as well。故D為最佳答案。
13. solve的用法
▲構(gòu)詞:solution n. 1. [C] (問題的)解答;(困難的)解決方法 2. [U] 解答,解決 3. [U] 溶解
▲搭配:the solution to 解決……的辦法
【考例3】In the end, one suggestion seems to be the solution ____ the problem. (2001北京春招)
A. with B. into C. for D. to
[考查目標(biāo)] solve名詞solution的相關(guān)搭配。
[答案與解析] D “對于……的解決辦法”,介詞用to。