近六年高考真題108例派生合成詞練習(xí) 2

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　　合成形容詞類

　　1.[2023·全國(guó)甲卷]Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.

　　2.[2022·新高考I卷]Aground-breaking,five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages.

　　3.[2022·全國(guó)甲卷]It'sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway...

　　4.[2022新高考II卷]Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,emailedordoneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork’shands-freedrivinglaws.

　　5.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.

　　6.[2022·全國(guó)乙卷]Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed(牽涉)drillingthroughtheRockiesofteninblindingsnowstorms.

　　7.[2022全國(guó)乙卷]Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.

　　8.[2022·全國(guó)乙卷]Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax...

　　9.[2022全國(guó)乙卷]Itisashort-sighteddecision.

　　10.[2022·全國(guó)甲卷]Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststeptojourneytheBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.

　　11.[2022·浙江1月卷]I'vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedand1justfeelstronglythatImusthelpanimals.

　　12.[2022·浙江1月卷]Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary.

　　13.[2022·浙江6月卷]Subjectswhopracticedthelanguagemoderatelybeforehandmadefewerrorsthanthosewhopracticedextensivelyornotatall.

　　14.[2022·浙江6月卷]Markmanalsopromotesoff-tasktime.

　　15.[2022·天津6月卷]OlderWesternphilosophersandmainstreamlanguageresearchersbelievethisisfact...

　　16.[2022·北京卷]Peer(同伴)AssistedStudySessions(PASS)isapeer-facilitatedlearningprogramavailabletostudentsenrolled(注冊(cè))inmostcoreunitsofstudyinourbusinessschool.

　　17.[2021全國(guó)乙卷]Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.

　　18.[2021·新高考1卷]It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.

　　19.[2021·新高考1卷]Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

　　20.[2021·新高考1卷]Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.

　　21.[2021·新高考I卷]Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.

　　22.[2021·浙江6月卷]Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.

　　23.[2021·浙江6月卷]Anysmallinterruption--apricecheck,achattycustomer—canhavedownstreameffects,holdingupanentireline.

　　24.[2021·北京卷]Ofcourse,ifyouareanon-humanspecies,collapseiswellunderway.

　　25.[2021·天津3月卷]Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtotherichnessofawhole,well-livedlife.

　　26.[2020全國(guó)I卷]Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.

　　27.[2020·全國(guó)I卷]ModelPaigeMorgansays,"Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem..."

　　28.[2020·全國(guó)Il卷]Inthiscase,oneofarealistie-lookingape.

　　29.[2020·全國(guó)II卷]Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.

　　30.[2020·新高考I卷]MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.

　　31.[2020北京卷]AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguagelearningwithadvancedtechnology.

　　32.[2020·北京卷]In2015,scientistsdiscoveredthata10th-centuryEnglishmedicineforeyeproblemscouldkilladrug-resistantvirus.

　　33.[2020·天津卷]Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.

　　34.[2019·全國(guó)I卷]Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensiveplastic-likeparts.

　　35.[2019·全國(guó)I卷]Popularityisawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.

　　36.[2019·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷]However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.

　　37.2019·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷]Participateindiscussionforums(論壇),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.

　　38.[2019·浙江卷]Whichofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?

　　39.[2019·天津卷]Tomanypeople,technologymeanscomputers,hand-helddevices,orvehiclesthattraveltodistantplanets.

　　40.[2019·天津卷]...hefoundalmost800studentsliningthehallwayswithhandmadecards,blowingnoisemakersandsingingafull-throatedhappybirthdaytohim.

　　41.[2018·全國(guó)I卷]Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.

　　42.[2018·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷]...whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogramthatgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers...

　　43.[2018·天津卷]Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊狀物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consumingbecauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.

　　辨析詞義

　　1.①back(背部)+break(使折斷)+-ing→backbreaking非常繁重的，吃力的

　　2.①ground(地)+break(打破)+-ing→打破地面的→ground-breaking開辟新天地的,開拓性的

　�、赿iet(日常飲食)+related(相關(guān)的)→diet-related日常飲食相關(guān)的

　　3.jaw(下巴)+drop(使掉下)+-ing→使下巴掉下的→jaw-dropping令人大驚失色的

　　4.hand(手)+free(自由的)→不需要用手拿的→hands-free不需用手操作的

　　5.high(高的)+intensity(強(qiáng)度)→high-intensity高強(qiáng)度的

　　6.hair(毛發(fā))+raise(使直立)+-ing→hair-raising使人毛骨悚然的，驚險(xiǎn)的

　　7.high(高的)+tension(電壓)→high-tension高壓的

　　8.milk(奶)+-based(以……為重要部分的)→milk-based以奶為重要部分的

　　9.short(短的)+-sighted(有……視力的)→short-sighted目光短淺的,無(wú)遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的

　　10.visually(視覺(jué)地)+challenged(傷殘的)→visually-challenged視覺(jué)有缺陷的

　　11.independent(獨(dú)立的)+-spirited(有某種精神的)→independent-spirited精神獨(dú)立的12.tax(稅)+-free(沒(méi)有……的)→tax-free免稅的

　　13.before(在……之前)+hand(手)→beforehand預(yù)先，事先

　　14.off(不在……上，離開)+task(任務(wù))→off-task非任務(wù)的

　　15.main(主要的)+stream(溪流)→mainstream主流的

　　16.peer(同伴)+facilitate(促進(jìn))+-ed→peer-facilitated同伴促進(jìn)的

　　17.single(單個(gè)的)+use(使用)→single-use供一次使用的

　　18.best(最好)+rate(評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估)+-ed→best-rated評(píng)價(jià)最高的

　　19.up(向上)+and+coming(即將到來(lái))→向上的狀態(tài)即將到來(lái)→up-and-coming有前途的

　　20.skill(技能)+-based(以……為基礎(chǔ)的)→skill-based基于技能的

　　21.breath(呼吸)+take(帶走)+-ing→breathtaking激動(dòng)人心的，令人贊嘆的

　　22.like(相似的)+-minded(思維……的)→like-minded想法相同的，志趣相投的

　　23.down(向下)+stream(小河，溪)→順著河流向下的→downstream引發(fā)的，導(dǎo)致的

　　24.under(在……過(guò)程中)+way(路線，道路)→underway已經(jīng)開始，進(jìn)行

　　25.well(好地)+live(生活，過(guò)日子)→well-lived美好的

　　26.one(一)+off(不會(huì)再發(fā)生)→oneoff一次性的

　　27.guilt(內(nèi)疚，罪責(zé))+-free(沒(méi)有……的)→guilt-free沒(méi)有負(fù)罪感的

　　28.realistic(逼真的，栩栩如生的)+looking(相貌)→realistic-looking相貌逼真的

　　29.sea(海)+dwell(居住)+-ing→sea-dwelling在海上居住的

　　30.well(非常)+rounded(全面的)→well-rounded全面的

　　31.world(世界)+class(等級(jí)，級(jí)別)→world-class世界級(jí)的，世界一流的

　　32.drug(藥)+-resistant(耐……的)→drug-resistant耐藥的

　　33.full(最大量的)+-length(有……長(zhǎng)度的)→full-length全身的

　　34.straight(直接地)+forward(向前)→直接向前，沒(méi)有曲折→straightforward簡(jiǎn)單的

　　35.well(充分地)+explore(調(diào)查研究,探究)+-ed→well-explored充分研究的

　　36.common(普遍的)+place(地方)→commonplace普遍的

　　37.open(開放的)+end(終點(diǎn))+-ed→open-ended無(wú)限制的,自由的

　　38.well(好)+-intentioned(……意圖的)→well-intentioned出于好心的,善意的

　　39.hand(手)+hold(拿，握)→hand-held手提式的,便攜式的

　　40.full(最大量的)+-throated(喉部……的)→full-throated聲音洪亮的

　　41.on(根據(jù)，按照)+demand(需要)→on-demand按需的，點(diǎn)播的

　　42.soil(土壤)+test(檢測(cè))+-ing→soil-resting檢測(cè)土壤的

　　43.time(時(shí)間)+consume(消耗)+-ing→time-consuming耗時(shí)間的，費(fèi)時(shí)的