2020高考沖刺:高考英語考試最常見的動(dòng)詞詞組匯總
來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理 2020-05-15 17:04:16
1.以break為中心的詞組
break away from 脫離,逃離
break down 破壞,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,拋錨
break in 闖進(jìn),打斷;使順服
break into 闖入;強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入;突然開始
break out 爆發(fā),發(fā)生;準(zhǔn)備使用;起錨
break the law 違反法律
break the record 破記錄
break one’s promise 失言
break up 開墾,破碎;解散,分開,分解
2.以catch為中心的詞組
be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車
catch a cold 傷風(fēng),感冒
catch one’s word 聽懂某人的話
catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn),瞥見
catch up with 趕上,追及,追上
3.以come為中心的詞組
come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn),想起;越過;償付
come along 一道來,陪伴;進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;出現(xiàn)
come at 達(dá)到,求得,得到;撲向,襲擊
come back 回來;恢復(fù),復(fù)原
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from 來自,起源于,從~~產(chǎn)生,生于
come in 進(jìn)來,進(jìn)入;流行起來;獲名次
come into being 發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),形成
come into power 開始執(zhí)政,當(dāng)權(quán),當(dāng)選
come into use 開始使用,獲得應(yīng)用
come on 上演;開始;趕快;發(fā)展;登臺(tái);(問題)被提出
come to know 開始了解到
come out 出來,傳出;出版;結(jié)果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
come to 蘇醒,復(fù)原;共計(jì);達(dá)到;歸結(jié)于
come to an end 終止,結(jié)束
come true 實(shí)現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實(shí);證實(shí)
come up 走近;上樓;長出,發(fā)芽
4.以do為中心的詞組
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全結(jié)束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉,廢除;弄死;浪費(fèi)
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于
do its work 有效,有作用
do much 極有用
do wrong to 做錯(cuò)
do one’s best 盡某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作業(yè)
do one’s utmost 盡力而為
do proud 足以使~~驕傲
do sb. justice 公平對(duì)待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛(wèi)生
do sb. a favor 幫助某人
do well in 學(xué)得不錯(cuò),干得漂亮
do with 和~~相處,忍受,處理
do without 不需要,不用
do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡
have much to do with 和~~很有關(guān)系
have nothing to do with 與~~無關(guān)
have something to do with 和~~有關(guān)
in doing so=in so doing 這時(shí),在這種情況下
That will do. 行了;夠了
5.以get為中心的詞組
get about 徘徊,走動(dòng),旅行;流傳
get above oneself 自視高傲
get accustomed to 習(xí)慣于,對(duì)~~習(xí)以為常
get across 度過,通過,橫過;說服,使理解
get ahead of 勝過,超過
get along 前進(jìn),進(jìn)步;同意;離去
get along with 與~~相處
get at 發(fā)現(xiàn),了解;掌握;攻擊
have got to do 不得不,必須
get away 離開,逃脫
get back 取回,回來;報(bào)復(fù)
get behind 落后;識(shí)破
get down 咽下;寫下;使沮喪,使抑郁
get down to 認(rèn)真對(duì)待,靜下心來
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 獲得,取得
get home 到家
get in 進(jìn)入,陷入;牽涉
get off 送走;脫下(衣服);下車;動(dòng)身
get on 上車;穿上;進(jìn)步,使前進(jìn);成功;相處
get upon with 進(jìn)步;在~~方面獲得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉;習(xí)慣
get out of 由~~出來,從~~得出;避免;退休
get over 越過;恢復(fù),痊愈;克服;完成
get ready for 為~~作準(zhǔn)備
get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,擺脫
get through 到達(dá),完成,通過;及格
get together 積聚,積累;商談,取得一致意見
get up 起床,起立;研究,鉆研;致力于;安排,組織
get used to 習(xí)慣于
6.以give為中心的詞組
be given to 沉溺于,癖好
give about 分配;傳播
give and take 相互遷就
give away 贈(zèng)送;犧牲;泄露;頒發(fā)
give back 歸還
give cause 給予~~的理由
give ear to 側(cè)耳傾聽
give forth 發(fā)出,放出;發(fā)表
give in 屈服,讓步,投降
give in to 同意,接受;向~~讓步
give off 發(fā)出(煙,氣味)
give oneself out to be/as 自稱為
give oneself up to 專心于;向~~自首
give out 分發(fā),公布
give place to 讓位于,被~~所替代
give rise to 引起,導(dǎo)致;使~~發(fā)生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放棄;停止
give way to 讓步,退卻;屈服于
7.以look為中心的詞組
look about 四下環(huán)顧;查看
look after 照顧,看管
look around 東張西望
look at 注視,著眼于
look back 回顧
look for 尋找;期待,期望
look down on 俯視;輕視
look forward to 盼望,期待
look into 窺視;調(diào)查;瀏覽
look like 看起來象
look on 旁觀;面向
look out 向外看;注意;當(dāng)心,堤防
look over 從上面看過去;檢查
look through 透過~~看去;看穿;瀏覽
look up to 仰望,尊敬
8.以make為中心的詞組
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~組成
make a fool of 愚弄,欺騙
make a mistake 弄錯(cuò)
make a point of doing 強(qiáng)調(diào);認(rèn)為~~重要;決心,堅(jiān)持
make advantages/use of 使用,利用
make after 追求,追趕
make believe 假裝
make certain 確信,把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通,與~~接觸,與~~聯(lián)系
make for 去向,向~~前進(jìn);有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成,使~~轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?br />
make much of 重視;理解;賞識(shí)
make one’s mind on sth. 決定某事
make one’s own 當(dāng)作自己的看待
make oneself at home 隨便,別拘束
make out 填寫;開支票;理解;辨認(rèn)
make the best of 盡量利用;極為重視
make up 彌補(bǔ),修理;賠償,補(bǔ)償;起草;編造;化裝
make up to 接近,巴結(jié);向~~求愛
make way for 為~~讓路,讓路于
on the make 急求成功;增加
9.以put為中心的詞組
put aside 把~~放在一邊;擱置;排除
put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;儲(chǔ)藏;吃喝,吃掉
put back 把~~放回原處;駁回
put down 放下;鎮(zhèn)壓;制止;記下;削減;降落
put forward 提出;撥快;建議,推薦;提倡,倡議
put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻譯成
put off 推遲,延期;消除;推脫,推辭
put on 上演;穿上,帶上
put up with 忍受,容忍
put one’s heart into 全神貫注,專心致志
put up 舉起,掛起;提名,推薦;陳列
10.以take為中心的詞組
be taken aback 吃驚
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴,洗澡
take aim 瞄準(zhǔn),設(shè)立目標(biāo)
take away 拿走,減去;奪去
take ~~ by surprise 出奇制勝
take one’s place 就坐,入坐
take care of 當(dāng)心,注意;照顧;提防;謹(jǐn)慎;處理,對(duì)付;負(fù)責(zé)
take office 就職,上任
take ~~ for 把~當(dāng)作
take off 脫去,除去;離開;起飛;模仿;起程;致死;復(fù)制,作副本;減弱
take one’s temperature 量體溫
take part in 參與,參加
take it easy 別著急,慢慢來
take place = happen 發(fā)生,舉行
take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~為榮,對(duì)~~驕傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
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