上海市楊浦區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)詞匯
來(lái)源:高考網(wǎng)整理 2019-10-18 09:20:21
2020年高考即將開(kāi)戰(zhàn),你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?對(duì)于高中英語(yǔ)成績(jī)不好的同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō),熟悉復(fù)習(xí)資料的積累要隨時(shí)整理。高考網(wǎng)小編為各位考生整理了一些高考英語(yǔ)必備的知識(shí)點(diǎn),供大家參考閱讀!
一詞多義, 一詞多性
1. consume
v. 消耗,耗費(fèi)(燃料,能量,時(shí)間等)
如: The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.(電力工業(yè)消耗了大量的礦物燃料。)
v. 吃,喝
如: He had consumed a large quantity of alcohol. 他死亡之前喝了大量的酒。
v. consume sb with sth
be consumed with guilt 深感內(nèi)疚
consumption -----n. 消費(fèi),耗盡
2. pattern n. 模式, 樣品, 典范
vt. 模仿
如: follow a similar pattern 同出一轍
set the patterns for sb 為他人效仿的典范
v. 使形成, 促進(jìn)(某行為模式)
如: Adult behavior is often patterned by childhood experiences.( 成年人的行為模式往往是童年經(jīng)歷造成的.)
3. pressure
n. 壓力, vi 施加壓力, 迫使
如:air/water pressure 空氣/水的壓力
pressure for sth/ pressure on sb to do sht 要求 強(qiáng)迫,呼吁
如: the pressure for change continued to mount.(改革的呼聲持續(xù)高漲。)
resist peer pressure 抵抗同齡人的壓力
be under pressure
如: Don’t let yourself be pressured into making a hasty decision.不要勉強(qiáng)自己倉(cāng)促做出決定
4. highlight
n. 最重要的事情, 最精彩的部分
v. 強(qiáng)調(diào), 突出, 標(biāo)示記號(hào)
如: The report highlights the major problems facing society today.
報(bào)告特別強(qiáng)調(diào)了當(dāng)今社會(huì)所面臨的主要問(wèn)題。
如: One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the TajMahal.
這次旅行中的最精彩的一件事就是參考泰姬陵。
5. engage vt 吸引住 engaging adj. 迷人的,吸引人的
如: It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye.
這是一部令人賞心悅目的影片
engage ab as sth 雇傭,
如:He was currently engaged as a consultant. 他現(xiàn)在受雇為顧問(wèn)
engage with sb 與…建立親切關(guān)系
engage sb in sth 從事,參加
be engaged in doing sth 從事、參加
engaged adj占線的, 忙碌的, 有人用的, 已經(jīng)訂婚的
engagement n. 約會(huì), 訂婚, 預(yù)定,契約
engaging adj. 吸引人的
6. exposure n. 暴露,露出; 接觸
expose v. 暴露 ; 揭露,揭穿; 使面臨;使遭受; 使接觸
如: He didn’t want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone.
他不想向任何人顯露他的恐懼與不安。
如: He threatened to expose the racism that existed within the police office.
他揚(yáng)言要把警察局內(nèi)部存在的種族歧視公之于眾。
如: expose sth to sunlight
如: We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.
我們想讓孩子們受到盡可能多的藝術(shù)和文化熏陶。
重點(diǎn)句子
"Early __50_exposure_ to books in the parental home matters because books are an essential part of routines and practices that __51 enhance__ lifelong cognitive(認(rèn)知的) abilities",
很早的在家中接觸書籍很重要,因?yàn)闀翘岣呱钫J(rèn)知能力的準(zhǔn)則和方式一個(gè)重要組成部分。
7 put oneself in one’s position 設(shè)身處地
8. guilt n. 有罪, 過(guò)失, 內(nèi)疚
a sense of guilty 內(nèi)疚感
重點(diǎn)句子:Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them.
另外一個(gè)關(guān)于人分享秘密的理由是對(duì)自己親近的人保密的愧疚感。
guilty adj. 感到內(nèi)疚的
be guilty about
a guilty conscience 問(wèn)心有愧
如: I had a guilty conscience and could not sleep.
我問(wèn)心有愧,睡不著覺(jué)
be guilty of sth 犯了罪, 有過(guò)失的
如: The jury found the defendant not guilty of the offence.
陪審團(tuán)裁決決定被告無(wú)罪。
9. arise from 起因于,產(chǎn)生于
重點(diǎn)句子
this phenomenon arises from a function in our brain to ignore the noise we make ourselves.
這種現(xiàn)象是因?yàn)槲覀兇竽X忽略我們自己制作的噪音的功能。
如: Accidents often arise from carelessness.
事故起因于粗心.
10. vehicle n. 交通工具
如 motor vehicle 機(jī)動(dòng)車輛
vehicle for sth (表達(dá)思想,情感或達(dá)到目的的)手段,工具
如: The play is an ideal vehicle for her talents.
這部戲是她施展才華的理想機(jī)會(huì)
重點(diǎn)句子The research centered on an intuition (直覺(jué)) -- that we are usually unaware of the sound of our own footsteps -- as a vehicle for understanding larger neural(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的) phenomena
這個(gè)研究側(cè)重于對(duì)直覺(jué)的研究---我們經(jīng)常對(duì)我們自己的腳步聲沒(méi)有意識(shí)到---這種直覺(jué)是用于理解較大神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)現(xiàn)象的一種手段。
11. process n 過(guò)程,工序,
vt. 處理,加工,審閱, 審核
vi. 列隊(duì)行進(jìn)
如:mental processes 思維過(guò)程
如: manufacturing processes 制作方法
vt
如: Most of the food we buy is processed in some way.
我們買的大部分食品都用某種方法加工過(guò)。
重點(diǎn)句子:
Scientists found that their auditory cortex(聽(tīng)覺(jué)皮層) -- the area of the brain that processes sound -- became active at first but decreased its response to the sound after two or three minutes when the mice became familiar with it.
科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的聽(tīng)覺(jué)皮層---大腦中處理聲音的區(qū)域---起初很活躍但是當(dāng)老鼠們開(kāi)始熟悉之后的兩三分鐘,聽(tīng)覺(jué)皮層對(duì)聲音的反應(yīng)就會(huì)降低。
12. minimize vt. 把….減到最低數(shù)量; 極力貶低, 極度輕視
如: minimize the risk 降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
minimum n. 最低限度, 最小量
adj. 最小化,最低的
maximize v 最大化
maximum n/adj. 最大化
重點(diǎn)詞匯
1. compound n. 復(fù)合物, 復(fù)合
2. lower v. 降低, 減少
3. downside n 下降趨勢(shì), 負(fù)面
4. medicinal compounds 中藥
5. considerable adj. 相當(dāng)大,應(yīng)該考慮的
6. habitat n. 產(chǎn)地, 棲息地,住處
7. obligation n. 責(zé)任,義務(wù),(commitment) 恩惠
v. oblige 強(qiáng)制, 使感激,
be obliged to do 不得不做某事
be obliged to sb for sth 因?yàn)?hellip;而感激某人
8. interaction n. 互動(dòng), 一起活動(dòng),合作,相互影響
9. chip away 削弱, 瓦解
10. overcommit 過(guò)度使用
11. definitely adv 無(wú)疑地,確定地
12. generally adv. 通常地 ,一般地
13. randomly adv 隨機(jī)地
14. investigate v. 調(diào)查
15. inputs n. 輸入
16. essential adj. 重要的,關(guān)鍵的
17. demonstrate v. 展示,說(shuō)明, 示威游行(against)
18. obtain v. 獲得
19. enhance v. 提高
20. relevant adj 相關(guān)的
21. compulsory adj. 必修的, 強(qiáng)制的
22. live up to 不辜負(fù), 實(shí)行
catch up with 趕上
make up for 彌補(bǔ)
23. bookish adj. 書呆子; 好學(xué)的
24. crucial adj. 決定性的,關(guān)鍵性的,極其重要的
25. accidently adv. 偶然地
26. shudder v. 發(fā)抖,顫栗
27. ultimate adj. 最后的,首要的
28. phenomenon n. 現(xiàn)象
29. creep up 爬行, 緩慢地行進(jìn)
30. mismatch vt 使配錯(cuò), n. 錯(cuò)配
31. refer to sth 指,參閱,參考
重點(diǎn)句型
A word spoken is past recalling. 君子一言,駟馬難追
Still tongues make wise heads. 寡言者智
Walls have ears. 隔墻有耳
1. 倒裝句和定語(yǔ)從句
(25) __As___ they report in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, not only is the tea plant naturally caffeine-free but it also contains a number of unique medicinal compounds that, the locals believe, offer considerable health benefits.
正如他們?cè)谵r(nóng)業(yè)和食品期刊中報(bào)道那樣,茶樹(shù)不僅天然不含咖啡因,而且還有很多特殊中藥,這些中藥,在很多當(dāng)?shù)厝丝磥?lái)有相當(dāng)多的好處。
2. But have you ever wondered why it occurs to us that it's someone else's footsteps, not ours?
但是你曾經(jīng)已問(wèn)過(guò)為什么我們會(huì)想到那是別人的腳步聲,而不是我們的呢?
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