高中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：不定式的完成式！

　　完成式表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)之前。下面舉例說(shuō)明一下。

　　如：

　　I am sorry to have kept you waiting. (=I am sorry that I have kept you waiting)

　　對(duì)不起，讓你久等了。

　　注意：

　　若謂語(yǔ)表示“愿望、打算、意圖”的動(dòng)詞時(shí)。

　　如hope，think，want，plan，expect，mean，

　　intend等，其后可以跟不定式的完成式表示“本來(lái)想要或打算做某事，而實(shí)際上未能實(shí)現(xiàn)”。

　　如：

　　We meant to have stopped him from doing such a thing.

　　不定式完成式的用法

　　1、表示發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作：

　　He seems to have caught a cold.

　　他似乎感冒了。

　　I hate to have quarreled with her.

　　我后悔和她吵架了。

　　I believe it to have been a mistake.

　　我相信這是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。

　　You appear to have travelled quite a lot.

　　你似乎作過(guò)多次旅行。

　　I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble.

　　對(duì)不起給了你這么多麻煩。

　　It’s said to have been built in the Ming dynasty.

　　據(jù)說(shuō)它是明朝修建的。

　　2、表示在某個(gè)給定的時(shí)間之前已完成的動(dòng)作：

　　I hope to have finished the work by now.

　　我希望現(xiàn)在以前已完成這項(xiàng)工作。

　　3、表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法和愿望：

　　I should like to have come earlier.

　　我本想早點(diǎn)來(lái)的。

　　We were to have been married last year.

　　我們本來(lái)打算去年結(jié)婚的。