高中英語(yǔ)16個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)(2)

　　7. 過去將來時(shí)(would do)

　　表示從過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的事。

　　例：I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.

　　我星期四說我將于第二天拜訪我的朋友。

　　8. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/ were doing)

　　①表示在過去具體的時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

　　例：Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.

　　10分鐘前，瑪麗正在聽輕音樂。

　�、诒硎具^去某個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)一直在發(fā)生的事情。

　　例：I was travelling in London last summer vacation.

　　去年暑假我在倫敦旅行。

　�、圻^去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示過去將來的含義。

　　瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一定表示過去將來的含義。

　　例：Then she said she was leaving.

　　然后她說她要離開了。

　　持續(xù)動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)只有在有過去將來的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或過去將來的語(yǔ)境下才能表示過去將來。

　　例：She said that she was travelling the next day.

　　她說她第二天要去旅行。

　　④過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和頻度副詞連用可以表示說話者或褒義或貶義的感情色彩。

　　9. 一般將來時(shí)

　�。�1）will do

　�、俦硎局髡Z(yǔ)主觀意愿的將來。

　　例：I will send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.

　　我將送給她一個(gè)玻璃的手工制品，作為給她的生日禮物。

　�、诒硎究陀^將來。

　　例：Fish will die without water.

　　離開水，魚會(huì)死。

　　③表示臨時(shí)決定。

　　例：——Mary has been ill for a week.

　　——Oh，I didn't know. I will go and see her.

　�。�2）am/is/are going to do

　�、俦硎居�(jì)劃、打算做某事。

　　例：This is just what I am going to say.

　　這正是我想說的。

　�、诒硎靖鶕�(jù)某種跡象看，很可能或即將發(fā)生的事情，表推測(cè)。

　　例：Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It's going to rain.

　　看天上的烏云，要下雨了。

　�。�3）am/is/are about to do

　　表示“即將、正要”時(shí)，可用。強(qiáng)調(diào)近期內(nèi)或馬上要做的事。

　　例：Don't worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.

　　別擔(dān)心，我馬上就給你做一次仔細(xì)的檢查。

　�。�4）be to do

　�、俦硎�“按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生某事或打算做某事”。

　　例：She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.

　　星期一你準(zhǔn)會(huì)在實(shí)驗(yàn)室見到她。

　　②該做或不該做的事情（語(yǔ)氣上接近于should, must, ought to, have to），表示一種命令、規(guī)勸性語(yǔ)氣。

　　例：You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.

　　孩子們，你們必須 上床睡覺，不準(zhǔn)吵鬧。我們的客人5分鐘之內(nèi)就要到了。

　　10. 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)(will be doing)

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)在將來的某個(gè)具體時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情。

　　例：Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.

　　別擔(dān)心，你不會(huì)認(rèn)不出她的。她到時(shí)會(huì)穿一件紅色的T恤衫和一條白色的短裙。

　　11. 將來完成時(shí)(will have done)

　　表示從將來的某一時(shí)間開始、延續(xù)到另一個(gè)將來時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或是在某個(gè)將來時(shí)間完成，但對(duì)其后的另一個(gè)將來時(shí)間有影響的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。就好象把現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)平移到時(shí)間軸的將來時(shí)時(shí)段一樣。

　　例：The conference will have lasted a full week by the time it ends.

　　會(huì)議從開始到結(jié)束將持續(xù)整整一個(gè)星期。

　　12.將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：(will have been doing)

　　例：By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years.

　　到下個(gè)月底為止，這項(xiàng)工程就已經(jīng)不停地進(jìn)行了3年了。

　　13.過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：had been doing

　　例：The old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home.

　　我回到家之前，我10歲大的兒子已經(jīng)把這個(gè)舊鐘表拆卸并重新組裝了好幾回了。

　　14.過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)：( would be doing )

　　例：The government promised that a new highway would be being built next July.

　　政府承諾說第二年7月將有一條新的高速公路正在修建。

　　15.過去將來完成時(shí)：(would have done)

　　例：I believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed, but I was wrong.

　　我堅(jiān)信到那年年底為止，那個(gè)軟件的新版本將被開發(fā)出來。但是我錯(cuò)了。

　　16.過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：(would have been doing)

　　例：They said that by the end of the following month, the project would have been being worked for 3 years.

　　他們說到第二個(gè)月底為止，這項(xiàng)工程就已經(jīng)不停地進(jìn)行了3年了。