2019高考大綱英語(yǔ)寫作規(guī)定話題（13）：健康(2)

　　have a pain in… 某個(gè)部位疼痛

　　feel weak/sick  感覺虛弱/惡心

　　feel stressed/depressed  感到緊張/沮喪

　　suffer from a serious disease 患上重病

　　have a body check/physical examination 進(jìn)行體檢

　　take one’s temperature  量體溫

　　take the medicine  吃藥

　　have an operation on sb 給某人做手術(shù)

　　perform first aid  實(shí)施急救

　　be addicted to drugs 吸毒成癮

　　get into the habit of 染上……的習(xí)慣

　　be exposed to radiation  暴露在輻射環(huán)境下

　　mental and physical health 身心健康

　　breathe fresh air  呼吸新鮮空氣

　　relax oneself 自我放松

　　reduce/release pressure 減少 /釋放壓力

　　form good living habits 養(yǎng)成好生活習(xí)慣

　　face difficulties with courage 勇敢地面對(duì)困難

　　in good/poor health 身體好/差

　　stay up (all night); study late into the night 熬夜/學(xué)習(xí)到深夜

　　medical insurance; medical care  醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)/護(hù)理

　　the negative effects of anxiety 焦慮的負(fù)面影響

　　三、話題佳句/句式

　　1．a(chǎn)dvise that sb.(should) do sth.

　　The doctor advised that we should have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.

　　醫(yī)生建議我們要均衡飲食并養(yǎng)成早起的習(xí)慣。

　　2．it is (widely) believed that...

　　It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.

　　人們通常認(rèn)為足夠的新鮮空氣有助于健康。

　　3．can’t...too much

　　We can’t emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

　　我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。

　　4．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

　　As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near，we senior high school students are occupied with busy work.

　　隨著高考的臨近，我們高中學(xué)生忙于繁忙的學(xué)習(xí)。

　　5．why not do sth.

　　Why not drink a little，exercise，stop smoking and eat more fruit and vegetables?

　　為何不少喝點(diǎn)酒，參加鍛煉，不抽煙，多吃水果和蔬菜呢？

　　四、連句成篇

　　1.由于高三學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)重，瑪麗經(jīng)常學(xué)習(xí)到深夜，導(dǎo)致患上流感。（非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）

　　2.瑪麗覺得自己也許是發(fā)燒了，所以醫(yī)生給她量了體溫，給她打了一針流感針，并囑咐她按時(shí)服藥。（并列句）

　　3.醫(yī)生還建議她多外出以釋放壓力，并養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣。（非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）

　　4. 醫(yī)生告訴她，身體差，經(jīng)常感覺到虛弱是焦慮的負(fù)面影響，她應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)自我放松。（賓語(yǔ)從句）

　　5. 從此以后，瑪麗每個(gè)周末都到郊外呼吸新鮮空氣，做運(yùn)動(dòng)，以便保持身心健康。（目的狀語(yǔ)）

　　Due to high pressure of study in Senior Three, Mary used to study late into the night, which results in her getting flu. Mary felt that she might have had a fever, so the doctor checked her temperature, and he not only gave her a flu shot, but also recommended her to take medicine on time. What’s more, the doctor advised her to do more out-door activities, which could help her release the pressure and form good living habits. The doctor told her that poor health and often feeling weak were the negative effects of anxiety, so she was supposed to learn to relax herself. After that, Marie went to the countryside to breathe fresh air and did exercises every weekend to maintain physical and mental health.