高一英語(yǔ)：各地高頻考點(diǎn)Top10
2019-01-14 17:27:43三好網(wǎng)
選擇題中五個(gè)高頻詞組辨析
1. especially， specially
especially adv. 特殊地；尤其是
(1)側(cè)重于多種事物或人中比較突出的。I like all the subjects at school， especially English. (尤其是英語(yǔ))
(2) especially 后可接介詞短語(yǔ)或從句。I like the Yuelu Mountains， especially in spring. (尤其是在春天) Noise is unpleasant， especially when you are trying to sleep.
specially 側(cè)重特意地、專(zhuān)門(mén)地做某事 (后面常接for sb. 或to do sth.)
I made a chocolate cake specially for you.
2. boring， bored， bore
boring adj. 令人厭煩的 The book is very boring.
bored adj. 感到厭煩的 I'm bored with the book.
bore vt. 令人厭煩 This book bores me.
有些表示情感的及物動(dòng)詞，有與bore類(lèi)似的用法。如：interest， excite， surprise， amaze， frighten， astonish， move， inspire， touch， scare， disappoint， puzzle， worry 這類(lèi)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，為“令人……”；過(guò)去分詞形式，為“感到……”。
3. except for， except， but， besides
表示“除了”的詞或短語(yǔ)有：except； but； except for； besides； except that (when...) 等。
(1) except 和 but 都表示“除了……之外。沒(méi)有”，二者大多數(shù)情況下可以互換；但在no， all， nobody， nothing， no one 等詞后多用 but。No one knows our teacher's address except / but him. (排除him)
(2) besides 除……之外，還……，有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English？ (English與other languages都屬于know的范圍)
(3) except for 只不過(guò)……，整體肯定，部分修正，用于排除非同類(lèi)事物，for表示細(xì)節(jié)上的修正。 Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.
4. know， know of， know about
(1) know 用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“(直接地)獲知，懂得，認(rèn)識(shí)，熟悉”。I don't know whether he is here or not. / I know him to be honest.
(2) know of和know about的意思都是“(間接地)獲知”，指聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)到或從書(shū)報(bào)上看到，二者沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別。
5. for example； such as
(1) for example“例如”，用來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明某一論點(diǎn)或情況。一般只舉同類(lèi)人或物中的“一個(gè)”為例，作插入語(yǔ)，可位于句首、句中或句末�？捎胒or instance替換。For example， air is invisible. / His spelling is terrible！ Look at this word， for example.
(2) such as “例如”，用來(lái)列舉事物，一般列舉同類(lèi)人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子。插在被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，as后面不可有逗號(hào)。Some of the European Languages come from Latin， such as French， Italian and Spanish.
[注意]如把前面所述情況全部舉出，用that is或namely。
5個(gè)高頻率的短語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. 含all的短語(yǔ)
1) first of all 首先 (強(qiáng)調(diào)順序)
2) in all (=in total=altogether) 總共
3) after all 畢竟，終究
4) at all 到底，根本
5) above all 最重要的是 (強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性)
6) not (...) at all (= not (...) in the least) 根本不，一點(diǎn)也不
7) all the time 始終，一直
8) all of a sudden (=suddenly) 突然，冷不防
9) all right 行，可以
10) all at once 立劉，馬上
11) all day and all night 日日夜夜
12) all over 遍及
13) all alone 獨(dú)個(gè)兒，獨(dú)立地
14) all but 幾乎，差一點(diǎn)
15) all in all 總的說(shuō)來(lái)
16) all together 一道，同時(shí)，總共
17) for all 盡管
2. at all
(1)用在肯定句中，“竟然” I'm surprised that you came at all.
(2)用在否定句中，“一點(diǎn)也不” There was nothing to worry about at all.
(3)用在疑問(wèn)句中，“到底”“究竟” Have you been there at all？
(4)用在條件句中，“真的，確實(shí)” If you do it at all， do it well.
3. 含“be + 形容詞 + 介詞”的短語(yǔ)
1) be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于
2) be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣
3) be pleased / satisfied / content with 對(duì)……滿(mǎn)意
4) be famous for 因……而出名
5) be kind / good to 對(duì)……好
6) be lost in 沉湎于
7) be active in 在某方面積極
8) be sure about / of 確信
9) be afraid of 害怕
10) be full of 充滿(mǎn)
11) be filled with 充滿(mǎn)
12) be made of / from 由……組成
13) be generous to 對(duì)……慷慨
14) be popular with 受歡迎
15) be confident of 確信
16) be fond of 喜歡，喜愛(ài)
17) be angry with / at 對(duì)……發(fā)脾氣
18) be late for 遲到
19) be amazed / surprised / astonished / shocked at 對(duì)……感到驚訝
20) be busy doing 忙著做……
21) be excited about 對(duì)……感到興奮
22) be worried about 擔(dān)心
23) be used for / as 用于
24) be curious about 對(duì)……好奇
4. end up with...以……結(jié)束
(1) end up with + n. 以……結(jié)束
The party ended up with the singing of Auld Lang Syne.
(2) end up as...最后成為…He will end up as a president some day.
(3) end up + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)最后(有……結(jié)局) If you drive your car like that， you'll end (up) in hospital.
5. “make + 名詞” 短語(yǔ)
�、� make a noise 吵鬧
�、� make faces 做鬼臉，做苦臉
�、� make room for 給……騰出地方
④ make the bed 整理床鋪
�、� make phone calls 打電話(huà)
⑥ make friends with 交朋友
�、� make money 賺錢(qián)
⑧ make use of 利用
�、� make a decision 做出決定
�、� make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤
