高中英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

　　1. 一周兩次 twice a week

　　2. 兩倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of

　　3. 一、兩天 a day or two ,one or two days

　　4. 再兩周時(shí)間 anther two weeks ,two more weeks

　　5. many a student has a book

　　6. 總而言之 in a word

　　7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing

　　8. 怎么樣 what about doing…/how about doing

　　9. 當(dāng)…即將要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…

　　10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all

　　11. 缺席,不在 be absent from

　　12. 全神貫注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.

　　13. 主觀接受:accept 客觀接受(接受有形,有實(shí)物的東西) receive

　　14. 有權(quán)利做某事情 have access to sth.

　　15. 意外的 by accident=by chance

　　16. 交通事故 the traffic accident

　　17. 根據(jù) according to

　　18. 考慮 take sth. into account

　　19. 因?yàn)?由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名詞,不跟句子

　　20. 指責(zé)某人某事情 accuse sb of sth

　　指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth

　　欽佩某人某事情admire sb for sth

　　責(zé)備某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth

　　21. be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做某事情

　　used to do 過(guò)去常常做某事情

　　be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事情

　　22. 達(dá)到目標(biāo) achieve the goal

　　23. across 穿過(guò),和on 有關(guān),指從上面,上方穿過(guò), through 穿過(guò)和in有關(guān),從里面,內(nèi)部穿過(guò)

　　walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests

　　24. 擔(dān)當(dāng),充當(dāng) act as , 執(zhí)行 act on

　　25. 采取行動(dòng) take action /take measures to do sth

　　26. 在某方面積極 be active in… 積極參加 take an active part in=join in

　　27. adapt… to…適應(yīng), adopt sth/sb 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)某人,采納某事情

　　28. 總計(jì)達(dá) add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/難度add to the beauty/difficulty

　　把…加到…上add…to…

　　29. 除了…以外(還有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看見(jiàn)also,else,other 選besides)

　　30. 足夠的,適當(dāng)?shù)?adequate

　　31. 承認(rèn)做某事情 admit doing sth , 否認(rèn)做某事情 deny doing sth

　　32. 允許入內(nèi),被錄取進(jìn)入學(xué)校 be admitted into/to school

　　33. 預(yù)先,提前 in advance , ahead of time

　　34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of

　　35. advice, news , information 為不可數(shù)名詞

　　36. 給某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 聽(tīng)取某人的忠告 take one`s advice

　　37. affect 動(dòng)詞,影響 effect 名詞,影響 對(duì)…有重大影響have a big effect on …

　　afford 動(dòng)詞,買得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面

　　有足夠的金錢做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth

　　38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情

　　39. after all 畢竟,終究

　　40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings

　　41. 以某人的年齡來(lái)說(shuō) for one`s age

　　42. 答應(yīng)做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的觀點(diǎn)agree with sb/what sb said

　　(氣候,食物)的適合agree with the climate 對(duì)…意見(jiàn)一致agree on sth

　　43. alive 形容詞,活著的,做表語(yǔ),sb be alive 某人是活著的, a man alive 活著的人

　　catch sb alive 活捉某人

　　living 形容詞,活著的,做定語(yǔ),the living people 活著的人,

　　live 形容詞,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的 broadcast live 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播

　　lively 形容的,充滿活力的,靈敏的

　　44. for all 盡管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 總共, after all 畢竟,終究

　　all over the world 世界各地區(qū), not …at all 一點(diǎn)也不

　　45. 允許某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,

　　sb be allowed/permitted to do sth

　　46. 幾乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely

　　47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.

　　48. 和…相處很好,進(jìn)展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth

　　49. 頌讀課文read aloud the text , 說(shuō)出聲音來(lái) speak aloud

　　吵鬧的,喧嘩的loudly

　　50. 除…以外別無(wú)選擇have no choice but to do sth

　　51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth

　　52. 對(duì)…驚訝 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at

　　對(duì)…滿意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with

　　對(duì)…憤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth

　　對(duì)…嚴(yán)厲 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb

　　對(duì)…擔(dān)心 be worried about , be anxious about

　　對(duì)…感到慚愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth

　　渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth

　　渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth

　　53. 修飾不可數(shù)名詞: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little

　　修飾可數(shù)名詞: a great number of , few , a few , several

　　兩者皆可修飾:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的數(shù)量)

　　54. 每年的,年刊annual

　　55. 一個(gè)接一個(gè)one after another

　　56. 接電話answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb

　　對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)answer for =be responsible for

　　57. 任何的一家書(shū)店 any bookstore

　　58. anyway 無(wú)論怎么樣 anyhow 不管怎么說(shuō)

　　59. 為某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth

　　60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye

　　61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth

　　It seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be…

　　62. 從外表判斷judge from /by one’s appearance

　　63. 向某人申請(qǐng)… apply to sb for sth , 把…應(yīng)用于/涂在…上apply…to…

　　64. 欣賞/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我會(huì)不勝感激 I would appreciate it if…

　　65. 和某人就某事情爭(zhēng)吵 argue with sb about sth

　　66. look around 環(huán)顧, show sb around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀

　　67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth

　　68. arrive at +小地點(diǎn)(airport) , arrive in +大地點(diǎn)(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late

　　69. 一件工藝品a work of art

　　70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth

　　71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解釋為雖然=though)

　　as he grows up 隨著年齡的長(zhǎng)大 , as we all know 眾所周知

　　as+形容詞+as 和…一樣 ,not so+形容詞+as 和…不一樣

　　as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要

　　as well as 也

　　72. ask after sb 問(wèn)候某人 , ask for sb 請(qǐng)求某人 , ask for help 請(qǐng)求幫忙

　　73. fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡覺(jué) , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感覺(jué)瞌睡的

　　74. 把…和…聯(lián)想在一起be associated with sth

　　75. 我向你保證…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保證…

　　76. 心臟病heart attack

　　77. 企圖做某事情 make an attempt to do sth

　　78. 出席典禮attend the ceremony ,上學(xué)attend school

　　79. 注意… pay attention to sth/doing sth

　　80. a large/small audience 一大/小批聽(tīng)/觀眾 , 500個(gè)觀眾 an audience of five hundred

　　81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb

　　82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,體溫正常:normal temperature

　　ordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicine

　　usual 慣例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place

　　regular有規(guī)律的 regular customer

　　common普遍的,大家所共同擁有的 common sense , common illness

　　83. 試圖避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth

　　84. 意識(shí)到be aware of = realize

　　85. award 動(dòng)詞:授予,給予報(bào)酬, 名詞:獎(jiǎng)品 award sb sth=award sth to sb

　　reward n./v.報(bào)答,獎(jiǎng)賞 reward sb with sth for sth

　　86. 凡是指嬰兒和電話用語(yǔ)中都用it

　　87. 回顧歷史look back into history

　　88. 對(duì)…是有害的 be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to

　　89. 非常需要… need/want/require sth badly

　　90. 保持生態(tài)平衡keep the balance of nature

　　91. 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth

　　92. 以…為基礎(chǔ)base…on, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被…覆蓋be covered with

　　93. 在海灘上on the beach , 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里in the farm , 在操場(chǎng)at the playground

　　在田野里in the fields ,

　　94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,

　　不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth

　　95. 牢記…bear/keep sth in mind 動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋use one`s brains

　　96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1擊敗某人, the heart beat 心臟跳動(dòng) , beat times打拍子

　　97. not…but… 不是…而是… not because…but because不是因?yàn)?hellip;而是因?yàn)?hellip;

　　98. 還要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))

　　不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))

　　自從…以來(lái)…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用過(guò)去時(shí))

　　99. 由…開(kāi)始begin with , 在…一開(kāi)始at the beginning of

　　100. behaviour n.行為,舉止 , habit n.個(gè)人習(xí)慣 , manners n.禮貌 , customs n.風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣