新課標(biāo)2017高考英語語法填空解題指導(dǎo)及備考策略(3)

　　2016年高考英語新課標(biāo)I 語法填空真題

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).

　　So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（arrow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be theirUKambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

　　On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.

　　參考答案

　　61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when

　　66. permitted 67. introducing 68. their 69. days 70. the

　　2016年高考英語新課標(biāo)II卷語法填空

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識別)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.

　　Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.

　　Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.

　　If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

　　參考答案

　　41. greater 42. achievement 43. is 44. on 45. as

　　46. studies 47. regularly 48. a 49. to bring 50. make

　　2016年普通高等學(xué)校全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)全國卷III）

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures ofChina,Japan,Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

　　Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.

　　The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,44 (use) twigs(樹枝) to remove it. Over time,45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.

　　Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49(be) too violent for use at the table.

　　Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. InIndia, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.

　　參考答案

　　41. and 42. be made 43. to create 44. using 45. as

　　46. gradually 47. who 48. development 49. were 50. With

　　2015年新課標(biāo)I卷語法填空真題

　　閱讀下面材料, 用不多于1個(gè)單詞的正確形式填空。

　　Yangshuo,China

　　It was raining lightly when I 61.__________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62.__________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.__________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

　　I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.__________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65.__________(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66.__________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

　　Yangshuo 67.__________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68.__________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.__________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.__________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　　參考答案

　　61. arrived 62. before/earlier 63. its 64. that/which 65. paintings

　　66. by 67. is 68. conducted 69. regularly 70. living

　　2015年新課標(biāo)II卷語法填空真題2015全國二卷

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　The adobe dwellings(土坯房）__61__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __62__ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able) to “air condition” a house without __64__（use）electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat__65___（slow）during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __66_(cool) the house during the hot day: _67__ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle __68 __ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As __69__ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _70__ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

　　參考答案

　　61. built 參考解析：過去分詞做定語

　　62. the 參考解析：最高級前加the

　　63. ability 參考解析：their后接名詞，able名詞形式ability.

　　64. using 參考解析：介詞后接動(dòng)名詞

　　65. slowly 參考解析：副詞修飾動(dòng)詞give out.

　　66. to cool 參考解析：形容詞加enough后接不定式。

　　67. at 參考解析：at the same time

　　68. goes 參考解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

　　69. natural 參考解析：形容詞做定語修飾名詞。

　　70. how 參考解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用how連接賓語從句。

　　2014年新課標(biāo)I卷（第二節(jié)）

　　閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix？

　　In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the CuyahogaRiver near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61________ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62__________ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63__________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

　　But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 64 __________ even a few months. It took years of work 65 __________ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 __________ (clean) than ever.

　　Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 _____________ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

　　While there are 68______________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69______________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 ______________ (patience).

　　 參考答案

　　was；actually；the；or；to reduce；cleaner

　　that/ which；amazing；changes；patient.

　　2014年新課標(biāo)II卷語法填空真題

　　閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61 _____________ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62_______________some of them looked very anxious and 63_______________ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64_______________the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65_____________(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 66________________ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67______________(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ 68________________anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear！It is 69________________（I）”. She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done. And the passengers 70 _____________（sudden）became friendly to one another.

　　參考答案

　　being; and; disappointed; to; caught; to stop; riding; Did; me /mine; suddenly.

　　對話題（2014年新課標(biāo)全國卷《考試說明》樣題）

　　Mum: (putting on her coat) I'm going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.

　　Alan: Why?

　　Mum: I'm not sure what 1 (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2 I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they're 3 (go).

　　Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I'm sure he was in the kitchen 4 (early).

　　Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5 (make) them, so he couldn't have done it. 6 , he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I'm sure 7 wasn't him.

　　Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn't me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 fridge?

　　Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I 9 have put them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 10 . Now, why did I put on my coat?

　　答案與解析

　　這是一篇對話。媽媽健忘，她接電話回來時(shí)，認(rèn)為面包被人拿走了，故穿上大衣要去買面包。結(jié)果阿蘭發(fā)現(xiàn)她把面包放進(jìn)了冰箱里。媽媽在知道面包在冰箱時(shí)，竟然又忘了自己為什么要穿上大衣……。

　　1. happened考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境分析，該句句意：我不確定出什么事了。happen是指過去的動(dòng)作，故用過去時(shí)態(tài)。

　　2. when考查連詞。根據(jù)語境分析，該句句意為：我早就做好了些三明治，把它們放在桌子上，此時(shí)就去接電話了。when在此處為并列連詞，意為“這時(shí)；此時(shí)”。while當(dāng)……時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞多為延續(xù)性，且在句中不能修飾句子謂語動(dòng)詞made…and left…，故不用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

　　3. gone考查分詞形容詞。由上文的But someone must have taken them 即可分析，后面解釋的原因該是：因?yàn)槊姘�不見了。而�?dòng)詞go的過去分詞形式gone恰好可認(rèn)為是形容詞，含有“離去的；不見的；過去的”之意。故填入gone。

　　4. earlier 考查形容詞。由上文的Oh, it must have been Dad.分析，I'm sure he was in the kitchen是在“之前”。故該填入形容詞early的比較級earlier，表示“之前，早些時(shí)候”，符合語境。

　　5. making考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由句式結(jié)構(gòu)和遣詞造句分析，finish后需接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填入動(dòng)詞make的動(dòng)名詞形式。

　　6. Anyway/Besides考查副詞。句意：無論如何，他也不可能除了帶上網(wǎng)球用品外，再帶上一盤子三明治，因此我敢肯定不是他。根據(jù)語境可知anyway符合句意，而副詞besides含有“此外”之意，也符合語境，但兩個(gè)單詞在書寫時(shí)必須首字母大寫。

　　7. it考查代詞。由上文的Oh, it must have been Dad.的語境也可分析，此處該用人稱代詞it，即強(qiáng)調(diào)“心中所指”的人。

　　8. the考查冠詞。此處為特定的表達(dá)，即特指家里的冰箱，故用定冠詞the。

　　9. must考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由上文的語境left them on the table也可分析，此處該是表示對過去的肯定推測，故用must have done，即表示“對過去事情的肯定推測”。此句句意：電話響的時(shí)候，我一定是把它們放在那里了。故填入情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must。

　　10. mind/memory根據(jù)語境可知，媽媽什么都不記得了，故認(rèn)為自己失去了“記憶”。