2011暑假必備寶典之高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit17-18(17)

　　[牛刀小試4]

　　1. There are many islands ____ the northwest coast

　　  of Scotland, which lies ____ the north of Eng-

　　  land.

　　     m. to; on              B. on; to

　　     C. off; in              D. off; to

　　2. -- Ann has ____; you can't trust her with any

　　     secrets.

　　  -- Really? Then I will be more careful next time.

　　     A. quick mouth         B. big mouth

　　     C. a poor mouth        D. a big mouth

　　3.-- What do you think of the picture ____

　　     left?

　　  -- I must say it is really very good.

　　     A. of     B. on        C. in     D. at

　　4. -- What is your new teacher like?

　　     -- ____.

　　     A. She likes singing'

　　     B. She doesn't like sports

　　     C. She seems very kind to us

　　     D. She's fallen ill

　　☆精典題例☆

　　(     ) 1. -- Do you like ____ here?

　　            -- Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of

　　                life. Everything is so nice. (NMET 2004)

　　            A. this               B. these

　　            C. that               D. it

　　    【解析】選D    本題考查it的特殊用法，it在這里指

　　模糊的情形、環(huán)境、狀況。其余代詞指具體事物、

　　(     ) 2. ____ two exams to worry about,  I have to

　　            work really hard this weekend. (2004 北京)

　　            A. With              B. Besides

　　            C. As for               D. Because of

　　    【解析】選A  本題考查with結(jié)構(gòu)的用法，在句中

　　with結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語．

　　(     ) 3. For the sake of her daughter's health, she

　　             decided to move to a warm ____.

　　             A. weather            B. temperature

　　             C. season               D. climate

　　    【解析】選D    這道題考查幾個(gè)名詞的用法，句意是

　　“為了女兒的健康，她決定搬遷到氣候比較溫暖的地方

　　去”，weather泛指氣候或天氣，是不可數(shù)名詞，而climate

　　則強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)地區(qū)的天氣或氣候。

　　(     ) 4. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found

　　           ____ in the kitchen.

　　            A. smoke              B. smoking

　　            C. to smoke            D. smoked

　　    【解析】選B   這道題考查find的用法，動(dòng)詞find后

　　面經(jīng)常跟形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、介詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)

　　足語，跟現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的區(qū)別在于：前者表示主動(dòng)

　　和動(dòng)作持續(xù)進(jìn)行，后者表示被動(dòng)和動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，當(dāng)主語

　　十謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，賓語補(bǔ)足語

　　就成為主語補(bǔ)足語。