2011暑假必備寶典之高一英語知識點總結(jié)Unit13-14(8)
2011-07-11 17:29:41高考網(wǎng)整合
5. Not all of these are bad for us.
并非所有這一些對我們都不好。
該句子是部分否定形式。
當(dāng)all, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及
every + 名詞都表示全部肯定;no one, none,
nobody, nothing, not...any,以及no + 名詞都表示
全部否定。但當(dāng)not出現(xiàn)在含有表示全部肯定的不
定代詞的句子中,不管not在它們之前或之后,都表
示部分否定。
Both of them haven't read this story.
= Only one of them has read this story.
并非他們倆都看過這個故事。
All bamboo doesn't grow tall.
= Not all bamboo grows tall.
= Some bamboo grows tall, but some doesn't.
并非所有的竹子都長得高。
[注意] ① any所修飾的名詞或由 any 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合小
定代訓(xùn)作主語時,謂語動詞不能用否定形式。也就
是說,我們只能說not...any,但不能說any…not。
如:
Anything can't stop him going there. ×
Nothing can st()p him going there. √
任何事都不能阻止他上那兒。
② 總括性副詞,如 everywhere,always,altogether (全
然地),wholly和not連用時,也表示部分否定。例:
Such a thing can't be found everywhere.
這種事并非到處可見。
Such a thing can be found nowhere.
這種事什么地方也見不到。
6. There seems to be no other choice.
似乎沒有其它的選擇。
在 There be 的句型中,可用其他的動詞。如:
There used to be曾經(jīng)有... / happen to be 碰巧有……
There seem / appera to be 似乎有……
There happened to be a traffic jam, so I was twenty
minutes late this morning.
今天早晨碰巧有一起交通堵塞,因而我遲到了20分鐘。
There seems to be raining, for there is black cloud in
the sky.
天似乎要下雨了,因為天上有烏云。
☆ 精典題例 ☆
( )1. -- ____ David and Vicky ____ married?
-- For about three year. (2003北京)
A. How long were; being
B. How long have; got
C. How long have; been
D. How long did; get
【解析】選C 本題考查1. 延續(xù)性動詞的用法。2. 動
詞短語 be married,get married 的區(qū)別。根據(jù)回答"For
about three years." 可知應(yīng)提問兩人結(jié)婚(到現(xiàn)在)已多久
了,須用現(xiàn)在完成時,排除A、D兩項;再排除B項,get
married當(dāng)作非延續(xù)性動詞使用,不能和表示一段時間的
狀語連用,不能用How long來提問。Be married 表示延續(xù)
的狀態(tài)。