2011暑假必備寶典之高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit7-8(6)
2011-07-11 17:11:36高考網(wǎng)整合
【考點(diǎn)5】manage 的用法
▲ 構(gòu)詞:
、 manager n. 經(jīng)理
② management n. 經(jīng)營(yíng),管理
▲句型:
① manage to do sth 設(shè)法做成某事
、 I can manage it myself. 我自己能應(yīng)付/對(duì)付過(guò)去。
▲辨析:attempt;manage;succeed;try;seek
該組詞均含“設(shè)法”之意。try表示盡力、設(shè)法、試圖去
做某事,但未必一定成功,所做之事不一定有困難;try
還可作名詞,have a try = try = have a go 試一次;
have another try = try again再試一次;want a go 想試
一次。attempt 是try 的更正式的說(shuō)法,試圖做某事,有
時(shí)可以表示“企圖”的意思。manage表示設(shè)法(得以)完
成(某件困難之事),還可作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“經(jīng)營(yíng),管
理”;不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“能辦到”,常用于口語(yǔ)I can
manage (it) myself. 我自己能行。succeed 去做所希望
的事并成功地干了該事,常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)是succeed in(do—
ing) sth。seek意為“試圖、企圖干某事”。例如:
The boys attempted to leave for camping but were
stopped by their parents. 男孩子們想去野營(yíng)但被他們
的父母攔住了。
She succeeded in taking a first-class degree in physics
tWO years after arriving in Paris. 到巴黎之后,她取得了
一級(jí)物理學(xué)位。
He tried to do the operation with very little help, but
didn't succeed. 他試圖在沒(méi)有幫助的情況下做這個(gè)手
術(shù),但沒(méi)有成功。
【考例5】He ____ the operation with very little
help.
A. succeeded to do B. attempted to
C. managed to do D. managed doing
[考查目標(biāo)] 考查同義詞的辨析。
[答案與解析]C succeed in doing sth,而 manage to
do sth; attempt 為vt. 后面直接接賓語(yǔ),而不要接介詞。
4. persuade vt.
cause sb. to do sth. by arguing or reasoning with him
說(shuō)服,勸服;使相信
persuade sb. into / out of sth. 說(shuō)服,勸服某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth.
persuade sb. that... 后接賓語(yǔ)從句
Who persuaded you to join this society?
誰(shuí)說(shuō)服你參加這個(gè)團(tuán)體?
I am almost persuaded of his honesty.
我?guī)缀跸嘈潘钦\(chéng)實(shí)的。
【考點(diǎn)l】persuade的用法
▲ 句型:
、 persuade sb (not) to do sth說(shuō)服某人(不要)干某事
、 persuade sb into / out of doing sth (= advise sb not to
do sth)說(shuō)服某人(不要)干某事
、 persuade sb that... 使人信服……
【考例l】(2001上海)Alice trusts you: only you can
____ her to give up the foolish idea.
A. suggest B. attract
C. tempt D. persuade
[考查目標(biāo)] 考查動(dòng)詞之間的辨析與實(shí)際運(yùn)用。
[答案與解析]D suggest 不能接 sb. do sth;句子的意
思為:Alice 相信你,只是因?yàn)槟隳苷f(shuō)服她放棄愚蠢的
想法。