高考語法易混易錯(cuò)選擇題分類對(duì)比練習(xí)

　　高考易混易錯(cuò)對(duì)比選擇題100例分類整理

　　I. 冠詞

　�、賂hree years later he turned _______doctor.

　�、赥hree years later he became______doctor.

　　A. an B. a C. 不填 D. the

　�、費(fèi)y brother often plays _____football after school.

　�、贛y brother often plays ______ piano after school.

　　A. 不填 B. a C. the D. an

　　II. 名詞及主謂一致

　　① Many students find ______ difficult to learn.

　�、� Many students find ______ language difficult to learn.

　　A. English B. an English C. the English D. England

　�、� The writer and scientist _______present at the meeting.

　�、� The writer and the scientist ________ present at the meeting.

　　A. were B. was C. has D. had

　�、貶e as well as his brother _____ football now.

　�、贖e and his brother ______ football now.

　　A. is playing B. is played C. are playing D. are played

　�、貯ll of the apples ______rotten.

　�、贏ll of the apple ______ rotten.

　　A. are B. is C. have been D. has been

　�、費(fèi)ore than 70 percent of the population of this country _______ peasants.

　　②The population of this country ________ about 13,000,000.

　　A. has B. have C. is D. are

　�、費(fèi)ary used to have______ with her husband before they aparted.

　�、贛ary is asking for you. Maybe she will have _____ with you.

　　A. some words B. words C. the word D. a word

　�、費(fèi)r Brown with his friends _____ of collecting stamps.

　�、贛r Brown and his friends ____ of collecting stamps.

　　A. is fond B. are fond C. fond D. fonds

　　III. 代詞

　�、貼ew York is much larger than _______in America.

　�、� New York is much larger than _______ in India.

　　A. other city B. any city C. all cities D. any other city

　�、� He has two watches, but ______of them works well.

　　② He has two watches, and _____of them work well.

　　A. both B. none C. neither D. either

　�、�— Who did you see in the room — _______ .

　�、�— How many people did you see in the room — _____ .

　　A. No one B. None C. Anyone D. Any one

　　①—Do you need a pen —Yes, I need _____.

　�、贗 bought a pen yesterday. I like _____ very muck.

　　A. this B. it C. that D. one

　　IV. 動(dòng)詞及時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài)

　　①The workers ______a new hospital since the end of last year.

　�、赥he workers ______ a new hospital by the end of last year.

　　A. have built B. have been building C. had built D. were building

　�、� I _____10 dollars on the dictionary.

　�、� I _____10 dollars for the dictionary.

　�、� The dictionary _____ me 10 dollars.

　　A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent

　　① "You _______ be a bit tired. Why not stop to rest "

　�、� "You _____ be so tired.You just started half an hour ago."

　　A. should B. can't C. must D. mustn't

　　① Jenny ______ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.

　�、� Jenny ______ have kept her word, I wonder why she didn't change her mind.

　　A. must B. should C. need D. would

　�、� She ____ early before she came here.

　�、� She ____early since she came here.

　　A. used to get up B. has used to get up C. has been used to getting up D. used to getting up.

　�、賅e had thought what we did ______him.

　�、赪e had thought that we did_____him.

　　A. satisfying B. satisfaction C. satisfied D. satisfy

　�、� Mary will _____sure to go there tomorrow.

　�、� Mary _____ sure to go there tomorrow.

　　A. are B. be C. is D. does

　�、� You _____wait until your father ______ back.

　　② You _____leave until you father____back.

　　A. should…comes B. shouldn't…will come C. shouldn't…comes D. should…will come

　�、� ______ come if you have time.

　�、� He _____ do it the other day.

　　A. Do B. Does C. did D. Have

　　V. 非謂語動(dòng)詞類

　�、賂he little girl had no choice but _______ at home.

　�、赥he little girl could do nothing but ______ at home.

　　A. to stay B. to staying C. stayed D. stay

　　①The book is worth_____, I think.

　�、赥he book is worthy of _____, I think.

　�、� The book is worthy_______, I think.

　　A. to be read B. being read C. reading D. read

　　① Our teacher entered the classroom, ______ .

　�、贠ur teacher entered the classroom, with _____ .

　　A. a book in hand B. book in hand C. a book in his hand D. book in his hand

　�、� ______many times, so he could understand it.

　�、� _____ many times, he couldn't understand it.

　　③______many times, he still couldn't understand it.

　　Having been told B. Having told C. He had been told D. Though he had been told

　�、賍_____ from the top of a twenty-storied building, Wuhan looks very beautiful.

　　② ______ these pictures, he couldn't help thinking of those days when he was in Wuhan.

　　A. Seeing B. To see C. Seen D. Saw

　�、� The question______ at the meeting yesterday is very important.

　�、� The question______now at the meeting is very important.

　�、� The question_____ tomorrow is very important.

　　A. discussing B. discussed C. being discussed D. to be discussed

　　①Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made us _____ him.

　�、贠ur teacher tried to speak louder in order to made herself _____.

　　A. to hear B. hearing C. heard D. hear

　　①Time ______, he shall go outing.

　�、贗f time _____, he shall go outing.

　　A. permitted B. permits C. permitting D. would permit

　　① _____ many times, he has already known how to do it.

　�、� _____ many times, but he still didn't know how to do it.

　　A. Having been told B. He had been told C. Though he had been told D. Having told

　�、� _____this road and you'll get to the cinema.

　�、� _____this road, you'll get to the cinema.

　　A. To follow B. Follow C. If following D. Following after

　�、� I can't help _____ the work for her because she's too young to do it.

　　② I can't help but _____ the work for her because she's too young to do it.

　　A. do B. did C. doing D. to doing

　�、� I forgot_____ her the book. I'll go back to take it.

　　② I forgot _____ her the book, so I went back to take it again.

　　A. to return B. returning C. to return back D. return

　�、貶e had the sick girl_____ to the hospital.

　�、贖e had the sick girl _____ medicine to the hospital.

　　A. carry B. to carry C. carrying D. carried

　�、� _____ many times, but she still didn't know how to do it.

　　② _____ many times, she still didn't know how to do it.

　　A. She was taught B. Having taught C. Having been taught D. She has taught

　�、� She is considered ____ the dance hall.

　�、� She has considered _____the dance hall so far.

　　A. how to buying B. to buy C. to have bought D. buying

　�、� _____ in the magazine, I made a decision to read it again.

　�、� _____by the magazine, I made a decision to read it.

　　A. Interest B. Interested C. To interest D. Being interested

　�、賅hat_____me most was that nobody was on duty.

　　②What was most ____ to me was that nobody was on duty.

　　A. to surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. in surprise

　�、� Would you like _____to the film this evening

　�、� Do you feel like _____to the film this evening

　　A. going B. to go C. go D. gone

　　① There were 12 persons in the bus, _____a baby .

　�、� There were 12 persons in the bus, a baby _____ .

　　A. to include B. including C. included D. to contain

　�、� He was too busy _____his friend.

　�、� He was very busy _____ his friend.

　　A. in accepting B. with C. to receive D. receiving

　　① The old man entered the room, ______ by his son.

　�、� The old man entered the room, ______ his son.

　　A. follow B. to follow C. followed D. following

　　① The little boy would like _____ her to the cinema.

　�、� The little boy would like ______ to the cinema.

　　A. to take B. taking C. to be taken D. being taken

　　① My mother went home, and _____ the door open.

　�、� My mother went home, _____the door open.

　　A. to find B. found C. finding D. find

　�、� Could you tell me _____to do it tomorrow

　�、� Could you tell me ____ to do tomorrow

　　A. when B. how C. what D. that

　�、� These professors _____ already to the party are from England.

　　② These professors _____tomorrow to the party are from England.

　　A. being invited B. having been invited C. invited D. to be invited

　�、� I'm sorry _____ you so much trouble.

　　② I'm sorry for_____ you so much trouble.

　　A. having given B. to have been given C. to have given D. having been given

　�、� Seeing is_____.

　�、� To see is_____.

　　A. believing B. believe C. to believe D. belief

　　①The building _____last year is a new school.

　�、赥he building ______next year is a new library.

　　A. building B. built C. to be built D. being built

　�、買t takes a lot of ____ to build a house.

　　②A new chemical _____will be set up soon.

　　A. working B. works C. work D. job

　�、貶e couldn't help ______ the housework, for he was busy.

　�、贖e couldn't help _____ at the news.

　　A. cry B. do C. doing D. crying

　　VI. 介詞

　　①She often goes to school _______bike.

　�、赟he often goes to school _______foot.

　　A. in B. at C. on D. by

　�、貶er composition is well written ______some spelling mistakes.

　�、� She goes to school every day ______Sunday.

　　A. except B. besides C. beside D. except for

　　VII.從句

　　定語從句(強(qiáng)調(diào)句,狀語從句,名詞性從句)

　　①He is one of the students who_______ good at drawing.

　�、贖e is the only one of the students who_______ good at drawing.

　　A. is B. does C. are D. do

　　①He lived in the city of Beijing ______there's a theme park.

　�、贖e lived in the city of Beijing and _____ there's a theme park .

　　A. in that B. in it C. where D. wherever

　�、� We young people should go _____ we're most needed.

　　② We young people should go to ______ we're most needed.

　　A. the place which B. where C. the place where D. which

　�、� Is this bike _____ she lost the day before yesterday

　�、� Is this the bike _____ she lost the day before yesterday

　　A. that B. what C. the one D. it

　�、賍____is well known, Hong Kong has been returned to our motherland.

　�、� _____is well known that Hong Kong has been returned to our motherland.

　　A. Which B. As C. It D. That

　�、賅e will never forget the days _______ we spent together.

　　②We will never forget the days_______we worked together.

　　A. that B. where C. on which D. when

　�、賂om got the first place,______ made his parents happy.

　�、赥om got the first place, and _____ made his parents happy.

　　A. as B. which C. that D. these

　�、� This is the reason ______ you all know.

　�、� I really don't know the reason _____ Professor Li didn't attend the meeting.

　　A. why B. which C. because D. that

　　①He is working hard, _____every one of us can see.

　�、贖e passed the exam, _____ pleased every one of us.

　　A. as B. it C. that D. which

　　①Is this park_____he visited the other day

　�、贗s this the park _____ he visited the other day

　　A. in which B. the one C. 不填 D. where

　�、� She didn't leave the classroom _____she had finished the homework.

　�、赟he got to the station ______the bus left.

　　A. till B. since C. while D. before

　　① The reason _____he couldn't come was that his mother was ill.

　�、� It was ____ his mother was ill that he couldn't come.

　　A. as B. because C. since D. why

　　①She has many novels, some of ________ are interesting.

　�、赟he has many novels, and some of _______ are interesting.

　　A. that B. which C. it D. them

　�、� It was in the house _____I saw that young man.

　　② It was the house ______I saw the young man.

　　A. which B. what C. that D. where

　�、� This is the factory _____ I worked two years ago.

　　② This is the factory _____ I visited two years ago.

　　A. that B. where C. at that D. what

　�、� My mother didn't come back on April 25, _____was my birthday.

　�、� My mother didn't come back on April 25, and _____was a pity.

　　A. that B. which C. when D. it

　�、賂here is something wrong with my watch. _____needs repairing.

　�、赥here is something wrong with my watch, ______ needs repairing.

　　A. It B. Which C. which D. that

　　名詞性從句

　�、賍_____ he said so made us very happy.

　�、� ______ he said made us very happy.

　　A. Which B. What C. That D. it

　　①Do you think _____ John is getting on well with his studies

　�、� ______ do you think John is getting on with his studies

　　A. how B. which C. what D. that

　�、賂hey don't know _____ he will come unless told.

　�、赥hey don't know ______ he will come until told.

　　A. that B. whether C. how long D. if or not

　�、貶e asked us the question ______ the film was worth seeing.

　�、贖e made the suggestion ______the meeting should be put off.

　　A. when B. where C. that D. whether

　　① ______ studies hard will make greater progress.

　�、赺____will come to finish this task hasn't been decided yet.

　　A. Who B. Whoever C. Whatever D. No matter who

　�、買'm sure ______ he finished the task on time yesterday.

　　②I'm not sure _____ he will finish the task on time.

　　A. whether B. which C. if D. that

　�、� ______he said at the meeting surprised us all.

　　② _____ he said nothing at the meeting surprised us all.

　　A. What B. Which C. That D. Whether

　�、� ______ we'll have a meeting tomorrow has been decided.

　�、赺_____ we'll have a meeting tomorrow has not been decided.

　　A. That B. If C. Whether D. what

　�、� Our teacher did ______ he could to help us.

　�、� Our teacher did all______ he could to help us.

　　A. what B. which C. that D. whom

　　① Father promised _____I studied harder he would take me to Beijing next summer.

　�、� Father promised ____he would take me to Beijing next summer if I studied harder.

　　A. that B. if C. that if D. if that

　　① _____ makes me feel sad seeing you living all alone.

　�、� ______ makes me feel sad is seeing you living all alone.

　　A. That B. This C. It D. What

　　① _____Japan lies east of China is known to all.

　�、� I don't know ____ has happened to him now.

　　A. if B. what C. that D. where

　　狀語人句

　　① There ______ no buses, we had to walk home.

　�、赥here _____ no buses, so we had to walk home.

　　A. is B. were C. are D. being

　�、賁tudy hard ,______you'll succeed.

　　②Study hard, _____ you'll fail.

　　A. unless B. or C. but D. and

　�、賁he is ______ good a teacher that we all like her .

　　②She is _____ good teacher that we all like her.

　　A. so B. such C. such a D. quite a

　�、買t is 3 years ______ his brother joined the army.

　　②It is 3 years ago _____ his brother joined the army.

　�、� It'll be 3 years _____ he comes back

　　A. since B. that C. after D. before

　�、� It won't be long ______we meet again.

　　② He came soon _____ we had watered the garden.

　　A. till B. since C. after D. before

　�、賍____ hard it may be, I will carry it out.

　�、� _____ great progress I have made, there is still a long way to go.

　　A. How B. However C. Whatever D. What

　�、� ____ , he could lift the heavy stone

　　② _____, he could not lift the heavy stone.

　　A. Strong as he was B. So strong as was he

　　C. He was strong enough D. As he was strong

　�、� _____, we had to go home on foot yesterday.

　�、� _____, so we had to go home on foot yesterday.

　　A. There being no buses B. Because there being no buses

　　C. There were no buses D. Without any buses

　�、� ____ he come, what ____ you say to him

　�、� _____ he comes, what _____ you say to him

　　A. Should…would B. When…would C. If…will D. Were to…do

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

　�、� It's nine o'clock ____ we got to the station.

　�、� It's at nine o'clock ____ we got to the station.

　　A. as B. that C. when D. while

　　① It was the first class ______ Miss Li taught us _____ we never forget.

　�、� It was in the first class _____Miss Li taught us ______we never forget it.

　　A. that; that B. that; and C. which; that D. that; which

　　VIII.反意疑問句及其它

　�、貶e must have lived here for 10 years, ______ he

　�、贖e must have finished the work yesterday, ______ he

　　A. mustn't B. haven't C. didn't D. hasn't

　�、貶e needs ______ on.

　�、赥he doctor needs ____ on him.

　　A. to operate B. being operated C. operate D. to be operated

　�、貶e is unfit for the job, ______

　�、贖e isn't fit for the job, _______

　　A. isn't he B. is he C. doesn't he D. dose he

　　①Let's go at once, ______

　�、贚et us go at once, ______

　　A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. does he

　　①—You have bought a new car. —_______ .

　�、�—Mary has bought a new car. — ______.

　　A. So did I B. So I have C. So I did D. So have I

　�、� I think he must be a good student, ______

　�、� She thinks he must be a good student, _______

　　A. mustn't he B. doesn't she C. don't they D. isn't he

　　Keys:

　　1.CB 2.AC

　　II. 3.DC 4.BA 5.AB 6.CD 7. DC 8. BD 9.AB

　　III. 10.DB 11.CA 12.AB 13.DB

　　IV. 14.BD 15.DCB 16.CB 17.BA 18.AC 19.CD 20.BC 21.AC 22.AC

　　V. 23.AD 24.CBA 25.BC 26.CDA 27.CA 28.BCD 29.DC 30.CB 31.AB 32.BC 33.CA 34,AB 35.DA 36.AC 37.BD 38.BD 39.CB 40.BA 41.BD 42.CB 43.CD 44.AC 45.AC 46.BC 47.CD 48.CA 49.AC 50.BC 51.CB 52.BD

　　VI. 53.DC 54.DA

　　VII. 55..CA 56.CB 57.BC 58.CA 59.BC 60.AD 61.BC 62.DA 63.AD 64.BC 65.AD 66.DB 67.BD 68.CD 69.BA 70.BD 71.AC 72.CB 73.DA 74.ABD 75.DC 76.BA 77.DA 78.AC 79.AC 80.AC 81.CA 82.CC 83.CC 84.DB 85.DB 86.AC 87.ABD 88.DC 89.DC 90.DA 91.AC 92.AB 93.CB 94.AB

　　VIII. 95.DC 96.DA 97.AB 98.BA 99.BD 100. DB