高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解模擬訓(xùn)練[三]

　　(1)

　　Any diet on which you eat fewer calories than you need to get through the day — like an 800-calorie-per-day diet can be dangerous. Diets that don't allow any fat also can be bad for you. Everyone needs a certain amount of fat in their diet — up to 30% of total calories — so no one should eat a completely fat-free diet.

　　Don't have diets that restrict （限制）certain food groups, either. A diet that requires you to say no to bread or pasta or allows you to eat only fruit is unhealthy. You won't get the vitamins and minerals you need. And although you may lose weight, you'll probably gain it back as soon as you start eating normally again.

　　Some people start dieting because they think all the problems in their lives are because of weight. Others have an area of their lives that they can't control, like an alcoholic parent, so they focus on something they can control — their exercise and food intake.

　　People who diet may get lots of praise from friends and family when they start losing pounds, which makes them feel good. But eventually a person reaches a weight level — and doesn't lose as much weight as before because the body is trying to keep a healthy weight, so they aren't any happier.

　　Some people may find it hard to control their eating, so they stick with an extreme diet for a little while, but then eat tons of food. Feeling guilty about the binge, they use laxatives（瀉藥）. Eating too little to maintain a healthy weight or eating only to throw up the calories are both eating disorders, which are harmful to a person's health.

　　1. Which is not the result of restricting certain food groups?

　　  A. lose weight for a short period          B. unhealthy  

　　  C. short of nutrition                     D. hungry

　　2. The reasons why some people start and keep dieting DON’T include__________.

　　  A. They think their trouble comes from their weight.

　　  B. They have an alcoholic parent.

　　  C. Other people’s praise when they lose some weight.

　　  D. There is something they can’t control except food intake.

　　3. The underlined phrase in the last paragraph refers to _________.

　　  A. a fat-free diet               B. a special diet   

　　  C. eating too much             D. eating too little

　　4. Which of the following statements is true?

　　  A. A person needs about 800 calories each day.

　　  B. A person who doesn’t eat bread is unhealthy.

　　  C. An improper diet may cause eating disorder.

　　  D. Fat takes up the most part of calories inside body.

　　5. According to the passage, when people want to lose weight, they should_________.

　　  A. avoid eating some food that can lead to being fat   B. control their eating amount and times

　　  C. have a healthy and balanced diet                D. throw up some of what they eat  

　　【答案解析】

　　1. D

　　本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第二段內(nèi)容可知答案為D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容可知不吃某些種類(lèi)的食品（是因?yàn)檫@些食物容易導(dǎo)致發(fā)胖，所以用其它食品代替）并不會(huì)導(dǎo)致饑餓。

　　2. B

　　本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第三段提到了一些人們開(kāi)始減肥的原因，第四段又提到當(dāng)他們減掉某些體重時(shí)會(huì)得到朋友和家人的贊揚(yáng)，使他們感覺(jué)很好，因此會(huì)堅(jiān)持一段時(shí)間。而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)所敘述內(nèi)容只是用來(lái)列舉某些人生活中有一些無(wú)法控制的事情，并不是他們減肥的原因。

　　3. D

　　本題為詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句后面的but then eat tons of food以及最后一句中的Eating too little to maintain a healthy weight可知答案為D項(xiàng)。

　　4. C

　　本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文中第一段可知人體每天所需要的能量要多于800卡路里，可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；再者該段說(shuō)明脂肪占人體所消耗能量的30%，并沒(méi)有說(shuō)明所占數(shù)量最大，因此可排除D項(xiàng)；另外根據(jù)第二段可知面包只是屬于某種類(lèi)別的食物，因此B項(xiàng)敘述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段可知正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

　　5. C

　　本題為主旨大意概括題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知即使減肥，為了身體所需也必須做到健康均衡飲食。因此正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

　　(2)

　　Arts and culture is lived and breathed in every corner of Canada. Due to a racial and immigrant （移民）population the variety and richness of art and sports is very evident.

　　Since the Second World War, Canada has produced an impressive amount of writing. From novels to poetry, the selection is wide. Native writers are also becoming better known across Canada in recent years.

　　Musicians are reaching a higher level of recognition in the world music scene. Everything from Country to Pop, Classical to Heavy Rock can be found across Canada and across the globe performed by Canadian artists.

　　Film Crew in Canada The National Film Board is the primary producer of movies in Canada. However, many Hollywood studios are turning to Canada as a source for locations and as an alternative to the more expensive USA. Many well known actors, directors, screen writers and movies come from Canada and often scoop awards for their work.

　　French art was the first to appear in Canada along the St Lawrence in and around Quebec. Since then the volume of art and artists has increased. Canadian photography as well as painting by Canadians are not well known outside of Canada but recognition is increasing.

　　Sport is a major part of today's society in Canada. Hockey is the most popular spectator sport with more participants taking part in curling. American style football and baseball are also very popular and all of these sports are played across Canada.

　　1. What would be the best title of the passage?

　　  A. A brief introduction to Canada         B. Canadian arts, culture and sports

　　C. Canadian artists                     D. Canadian arts and culture are world famous

　　2. Canada has many forms of art and culture because it has ________.

　　  A. a long history                     B. a large area  

　　  C. a large population                  D. a variety of nations and immigrants

　　3. Many Hollywood studios come to settle in Canada because_______.

　　A. The cost in Canada is lower than that in the USA.

　　B. Canada has many well known actors and directors.

　　C. They want to work together with the movie producers in Canada.

　　D. They want to make movies about Canada.

　　4. Which group of Canadian artists are well known all over the world today?

　　 A. Native writers and screen writers      B. Photographers and actors

　　C. Painters and writers                D. Musicians and actors, directors

　　5. Which of the statements about Canada is Wrong?

　　A. Canadian Arts has been much influenced by French people.

　　  B. Canadian people love sports very much.

　　  C. There are many big film-making companies in Canada.

　　  D. Canadian Arts and artists are becoming better known.

　　【答案解析】

　　1. B

　　本題為加標(biāo)題題目。根據(jù)全文所敘述內(nèi)容可知答案為B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)范圍太大；C項(xiàng)以偏概全；D項(xiàng)敘述錯(cuò)誤。

　　2.D

　　本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第一段第二句話(huà)可知答案為D項(xiàng)。

　　3.A

　　本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第四段第二句話(huà)可知在美國(guó)拍電影費(fèi)用太高。

　　4.D

　　本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中第二段可知native writers只是在加拿大本土名氣增加；根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話(huà)可知Canadian photographers and painters現(xiàn)在并不是世界有名。再根據(jù)第二、三兩段可知D項(xiàng)正確。

　　5.C

　　本題為推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)最后一段第一句話(huà)可知B項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)對(duì)各項(xiàng)文化藝術(shù)形式的敘述中可知D項(xiàng)正確。文章第四段第一句話(huà)提到The National Film Board is the primary producer of movies in Canada.以及后面的However…可知C項(xiàng)敘述錯(cuò)誤。

　�。�3）

　　Marie Curie was a Polish physicist and chemist who lived between 1867-1934. Together with her husband, Pierre, she discovered two new elements (radium and polonium, two radioactive elements that they extracted chemically from pitchblende ore) and studied the x-rays they emitted. She found that the harmful properties of x-rays were able to kill tumors. By the end of World War I, Marie Curie was probably the most famous woman in the world. She had made a conscious decision, however, not to patent methods of processing radium or its medical applications.

　　Marie Curie was born November 7, 1867 in Poland and died on July 4, 1934. Her co-discovery with her husband Pierre Curie of the radioactive elements radium and polonium represents one of the best known stories in modern science for which they were recognized in 1901 with the Nobel Prize in Physics. In 1911, Marie Curie was honored with a second Nobel prize, this time in chemistry, to honor her for successfully isolating pure radium and determining radium's atomic weight.

　　As a child, Marie Curie amazed people with her great memory. She learned to read when she was only four years old. Her father was a professor of science and the instruments that he kept in a glass case fascinated Marie. She dreamed of becoming a scientist, but that would not be easy. Her family became very poor, and at the age of 18, Marie became a governess. She helped pay for her sister to study in Paris. Later, her sister helped Marie with her education. In 1891, Marie attended the Sorbonne University in Paris where she met and married Pierre Curie, a well-known physicist.

　　 Marie Curie contributed greatly to our understanding of radioactivity and the effects of x-rays. She received two Nobel prizes for her brilliant work, but died of leukemia, caused by her repeated exposure to radioactive material.

　　1. What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A． To give us a general introduction to Madame Curie.

　　B． To show us how Madame Curie discovered radium.

　　C． To tell us how Madame Curie developed as a scientist.

　　D． To tell us how Madame Curie received two Nobel Prizes.

　　2. Madame Curie was given the Nobel Prize in chemistry because_________.

　　A． she discovered radium

　　B． she separated pure radium and calculated its atomic weight

　　C． she discovered polonium

　　D． she didn’t patent methods of processing radium

　　3. Which of the following statements about Madame Curie is Not True?

　　A． Madame Curie made great contributions to medical science.

　　B． Madame Curie was very smart and ambitious when she was a child.

　　C． Madame Curie received two Nobel Prizes in physics.

　　D． Madame Curie’s husband helped her a lot in her research.

　　4. We can infer from the third paragraph that_________.

　�、費(fèi)adame Curie got married when she was at college.

　　②Madam Curie had a great ambition when she was young.

　�、跰adame Curie loved teaching more than anything else.

　�、躆adam Curie must have met a lot of difficulties to get high education.

　　⑤Her father had a great influence on Madam Curie’s future career.

　�、轒adam Curie was very smart when she was a child

　　A. ①②④⑤⑥     B.②④⑤⑥    C. ②③④⑤⑥    D. ①②③④⑤

　　5. Which is the right order about Madam Curie according to the passage?

　　a. married Pierre       b. attended University       c. discovered radium  

　　d. determined radium’s atomic weight               e. won the Nobel Prize in physics

　　A. b, c, a, d, e      B. b, a, c, d, e     C. b, a, c, e, d     D. b, c, a, e, d

　　【答案解析】

　　1. A

　　本文主要敘述了居里夫人的生平及所做的貢獻(xiàn)。

　　2. B

　　本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第三段最后一句話(huà)可知答案。

　　3. C

　　根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知居里夫人兩次獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，第二次是諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。

　　4. B

　　本題為推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一、二句話(huà)可知居里夫人非常聰明；第三句可知居里夫人的父親對(duì)她有很大影響；第四句可知她有很大的抱負(fù)；根據(jù)第五句話(huà)可知她所遇到的困難。她當(dāng)家庭教師只是由于家庭貧窮；根據(jù)最后一句話(huà)可知她在上大學(xué)期間遇到了其丈夫，但結(jié)婚不一定是在求學(xué)期間。

　　5. C

　　順序?yàn)閍ttended University—married Pierre—discovered radium—won the Nobel Prize in physics

　　—determined radium’s atomic weight

　�。�4）

　　BRISBANE—Australian Olympic chief John Coates has said Greek athlete Katerina Thanou should not be awarded the Sydney Olympics 100 metres gold medal handed back by Marion Jones.

　　Jones, who this week admitted to steroid（類(lèi)固醇）use in the build up to the Sydney Games, has returned the three gold medals and two bronzes she won in 2000.

　　But Thanou, the silver medalist in Sydney, was herself banned for two years after she failed to appear for a drug test at the 2004 Athens Olympics.

　　“I’d like to think that Katerina Thanou would not be awarded the gold medal,” Coates told the Australian Associated Press on Tuesday, “but there may be some legal difficulties for the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to overcome in order to reach that conclusion.”

　　Jamaica’s Tayna Lawrence won the 100m bronze medal in Sydney behind Jones and Thanou.

　　Coates also said he expected the United States Olympic Committee (USOC) to hand back the medals won by the women's 4x100m and 4x400m relay teams.

　　Two of Jones’s team mates in the 4x100m team which finished third in Sydney, Torri Edwards and Chryste Gaines, have also served doping（興奮劑）bans.

　　The U.S. women’s 4x100m relay team won the gold medal ahead of Jamaica and Russia.

　　“On the relays, it’s my expectation that the United States Olympic Committee will be required to also hand back the medals won by the other ladies who competed with Jones in the two relays,” Coates said.

　　“That is normal practice.”

　　The United States Olympic Committee (USCO) has publicly apologized to the organizers and competitors of the 2000 Sydney Games and the Australian public for Jones’s actions.

　　As part of the USOC’s apology, president Peter Ueberroth promised that the U.S. would send a clean team to next year’s Beijing Olympics.

　　1. What is the best title of the passage?

　　  A. Jones has returned the Sydney medals

　　  B. Thanou should not receive Sydney gold

　　  C. Steroid use at Sydney Olympics

　　D. The U.S would send a clean team to Beijing Olympics.

　　2. Thanou should not get the Sydney gold medal because________.

　　  A. she didn’t pass the drug test.

　　  B. she served doping ban at Sydney Olympics.

　　  C. she didn’t take the drug test at Sydney Olympics.

　　  D. she ran second at Sydney Olympics.

　　3. Which of the following statements is True?

　　  A. Jones has got five gold medals at Sydney Olympics.

　　  B. The USCO has returned medals in the two relays.

　　  C. Thanou should receive Sydney gold medal.

　　  D. Jones also took part in the women’s 4x100m relay race.

　　4. Why did Coates expect the USOC to hand back the medals won in the relay races?

　　  A. Because the IOC required them to do so.

　　  B. Because they didn’t take the first place in the relay races.

　　  C. Because some of the runners of the U.S served doping bans.

　　  D. Because they felt sorry for Jones’s actions.

　　5. What would probably happen next according to the passage?

　　  A. Thanou would receive Sydney gold.

　　  B. Jamaica’s Tayna Lawrence would receive Sydney gold.

　　C. Thanou wouldn’t be allowed to take part in the Beijing Olympics.

　　D. Fewer or no American athletes will serve doping drugs in Beijing Olympics.

　　【答案解析】

　　1. B

　　本文為一片體育新聞報(bào)道。新聞的標(biāo)題一般出自于文章的首段或首句，后面的敘述都是圍繞首段或首句的內(nèi)容展開(kāi)論述的。根據(jù)首段內(nèi)容可知，本文應(yīng)是圍繞“塔努不應(yīng)得到悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)百米金牌”這一話(huà)題展開(kāi)論述的。

　　2. C

　　本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文中第三內(nèi)容可知塔努在悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)尚沒(méi)有參加藥檢，故不應(yīng)該得到瓊斯退還的金牌。

　　3. D

　　本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知瓊斯在悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)上得了3金2銅，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第四段可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，即美國(guó)奧委會(huì)還沒(méi)有退還悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得的接力賽金牌；根據(jù)第一、三段可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；文中倒數(shù)第四段最后一句表明D項(xiàng)敘述正確。

　　4. C

　　本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中第六、八段可知正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

　　5. D

　　本題為推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)；B、C兩項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提到；根據(jù)文中最后一段可知D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。